埃及第十三王朝

統治者

埃及第十三王朝有許多著名統治者,其中有一部份列在下表。這些名字與順序來自於艾丹·多德森和戴安·希爾頓的研究。[2]

埃及第十三王朝法老
法老荷魯斯名陵寢配偶註釋
Sobekhotep II或威格夫在埃及第十三王朝的第一位法老究竟是誰上沒有定論
阿蒙涅姆赫特五世塞赫姆卡拉
Ameny Qemau代赫舒爾南部的金字塔[3]
Qemau SiharnedjheritefHotepibre[4]
阿蒙涅姆赫特六世Sankhibre
NebnuniSemenkare
索貝克霍特普二世Sekhemre-Khutawy也許是代赫舒爾
Renseneb
荷爾Auibre
"Re Succours the Heart"
代赫舒爾,靠近阿蒙涅姆赫特三世的金字塔Nubhotepi
阿蒙涅姆赫特七世Sedjefakare
威格夫Khutawyre
"Re Protects the Two Lands"
威格夫究竟指的是誰也存在爭議
汗傑Userkare / Nikanimaetre薩卡拉南部的金字塔 [3]
Sehetepkare IntefSehetepkare阿雅(Iy)?
索貝克霍特普三世Sekhemre SewadjtawyNani[5]
内弗尔霍特普一世KhasekhemreSenebsen [5]
索贝克霍特普四世KhaneferreTjin [5]
索貝克霍特普五世MerhotepreNubkhaes? [5]
索貝克霍特普六世Khahotepre
Wahibre IbiauWahibre
美尔奈弗拉·阿依MerneferreInni ?
伊內德Merhotepre
Sankhenre SewadjtuSankhenre

索貝克霍特普一世與二世

Ryholt認為“Sobkhotep Sekhemre-khutawy”是該王朝的第一位國王,而Sobekhotep Khaankhre指的是二世。Ryholt認為前者在公元前1800年即位,後者則晚大約20年。[6]艾丹·多德森和戴安·希爾頓也支持這一觀點。[7]

參考資料

  1. Kim S. B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800-1550 B.C., Museum Tusculanum Press 1997, p.197
  2. Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton: The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. The American University in Cairo Press, London 2004
  3. Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. Grove Press. 2001 (1997). ISBN 0-8021-3935-3
  4. K. S. B. Ryholt, Hotepibre, a Supposed Asiatic King in Egypt with Relations to Ebla, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 311 (Aug., 1998), pp. 1-6
  5. Grajetzki, Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London, 2005, ISBN 978-0954721893
  6. K.S.B. Ryholt. The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800-1550 B.C. Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications 20. Copenhagen
  7. Dodson, Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004
  • Clayton, Peter A. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2006. ISBN 0500286280.
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