報春花屬

報春花屬(学名:Primula),又稱櫻草屬,是报春花科底下的一個屬,許多物種栽培成為觀賞花卉。原產於北半球溫帶,南至衣索比亞印度尼西亞新幾內亞,以及溫帶南美洲南部。约有500种[1]。90%以上属于二型花柱植物[2]

报春花属
Primula vulgaris
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 杜鹃花目 Ericales
科: 报春花科 Primulaceae
属: 报春花属 Primula
L.

见内文

栽培种
Primula farinosa
Primula hortensis
Primula prolifera
Primula rosea
Primula sieboldii
Primula veris

常見品種有報春花Primula malacoides)、四季櫻草P. obconica)、中國櫻草P. sinensis)、雲南報春P. forbesii)、黃花九輪草P. veris)等。

學名primula拉丁語primus(意為首要的)的女性指小詞形,應用在春天最早開花的品種。在德語又稱鑰匙花(),源自德國傳說故事,其中描述到小女孩用櫻草插入鑰匙孔打開城堡大門。

部分品種

  • Primula alcalina (Bluedome Primrose)
  • 冷地報春 Primula algida
  • Primula allionii (Allioni's Primrose)
  • Primula alpicola Moonlight Primrose)
  • Primula amoena (Aucasian Primrose)
  • Primula angustifolia (Alpine Primrose)
  • Primula anisodora (Anise Primrose)
  • Primula anvilensis (Boreal Primrose)
  • Primula appenina
  • Primula atrodentata
  • Primula aurantiaca
  • Primula aureata
  • Primula auricula (Auricula [Primrose], Bear's Ear)
  • Primula auriculata
  • Primula beesiana (Candelabra Primrose)
  • Primula bellidifolia
  • Primula boothii
  • Primula borealis (Northern Primrose)
  • Primula bracteosa
  • Primula bulleyana (Candelabra Primrose)
  • Primula burmanica (Burma Primrose)
  • Primula calderiana
  • Primula capillaris (Ruby Mountain Primrose)
  • Primula capitata
  • Primula capitellata
  • Primula carniolica (Carniolan Primrose)
  • Primula cawdoriana
  • Primula chionantha
  • Primula chungensis
  • Primula clarkei
  • Primula clusiana
  • Primula cockburniana
  • Primula concholoba
  • Primula cortusoides
  • Primula cuneifolia (Wedgeleaf or Pixie-eye Primrose)
  • Primula cusickiana (Cusick's Primrose)
  • Primula daonensis
  • Primula darialica
  • Primula denticulata (Drumstick or Himalayan Primrose)
  • Primula deorum (Rila Primrose, Rila Cowslip, God's Cowslip)
  • Primula deuteronana
  • Primula edgeworthii
  • Primula egaliksensis (Greenland Primrose)
  • 牛舌櫻草 Primula elatior (Oxlip, Oxslip or True Oxlip)
  • Primula ellisiae (Ellis's Primrose)
  • Primula erythrocarpa
  • Primula eximia (Arctic Primrose)
  • 粉報春 Primula farinosa (Birdseye Primrose)
  • Primula fedschenkoi
  • 箭報春 Primula fistulosa
  • Primula firmipes
  • Primula flaccida
  • Primula floribunda
  • Primula florindae (Giant or Tibetan Cowslip)
  • Primula forrestii
  • Primula frondosa
  • Primula gambeliana
  • Primula geraniifolia
  • Primula glaucescens
  • Primula glomerata
  • Primula glutinosa (Sticky Primrose)
  • Primula gracillipes
  • Primula griffithii
  • Primula halleri (Long-flowered or Haller's Primrose)
  • Primula heucherifolia
  • Primula hirsuta (Stinking Primrose)
  • Primula hortensis
  • Primula hyacinthina
  • Primula ianthina
  • Primula incana (Silvery or Mealy Primrose)
  • Primula integrifolia (Entire-leaved primrose)
  • Primula involucrata
  • Primula ioessa
  • Primula irregularis
  • Primula japonica (Japanese Primrose or Japanese Cowslip)
  • Primula jesoana
  • Primula juliae (Juliana Primrose)
  • 黃花櫻草 Primula kewensis (Kew Primrose)
  • Primula kisoana * Amethystina
  • Primula kitaibeliana (Kitaibel's primrose)

參考資料

  1. . 中国科学网. 2014-05-05 [2014-07-01].
  2. Li, Haidong; Ren, Zongxin; Wu, Zhikun; Xu, Kun; Wang, Hong. . Biodiversity Science. 2015, 23 (6): 747–758. doi:10.17520/biods.2015171.

外部連結

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