大玉茲

大玉茲（Kazakh: Ұлы жүз, romanized: Uly júz），又名古玉兹，位于现時的哈萨克南部七河地區一带（楚河、伊犁河及塔拉斯河），為哈萨克汗国起源地，多数部落是乌孙后人，因此又名乌孙。主要是杜格拉特、康里、札剌亦儿、阿勒班（悅般）、素宛、契莫尔、撒里乌孙（突骑施）及察拍拉西提。弘吉剌后期来到大玉兹。

紅色为大玉兹分布区

大玉茲一直受到准噶尔与浩罕汗国攻击，至19世纪，大玉兹瓦解，部份人移居中玉兹、新疆及俄羅斯。

地理

大玉茲的夏季牧地在阿拉套。

人口

俄羅斯人阿里斯托夫认为，於19世纪下半叶，大玉兹有550,000人。

參考文獻
  • Svat Soucek, "A History of Inner Asia". Cambridge University Press (2000). ISBN 0-521-65704-0.
  • W. W. Bartold, Four studies in history of Central Asia, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1962.
  • Ilkhamov Alisher et al., "Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan", Uzbekistan, "Open Society Foundation", 2002, p. 176, ISBN 978-5-86280-010-4
  • Isin A., "Kazakh khanate and Nogai Horde in the second half of the 15th - 16th centuries", Semipalatinsk, Tengri, 2002, p. 22, ISBN 978-9965-492-29-7
  • S. Qudayberdiuli. "Family tree of Turks, Kirgizes, Kazakhs and their Khan dynasties", Alma-Ata, Dastan, 1990
  • S. Kudayberdy-Uly, Family tree of Türks, Kyrgyz, Kazakhs and their Khan dynasties, Alma-Ata, Dastan, 1990
  • M. Tynyshbaev, 'The Uysyn', in Materials on the history of the Kazakh people, Tashkent 1925
  • Yu.A. Zuev, "Ethnic History of the Usuns", Works of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, History, Archeology And Ethnography Institute, Alma-Ata, Vol. 8, 1960.
  • А. Т. Толеубаев, Ж. К. Касымбаев, М. К. Койгелдиниев, Е. Т. Калиева, Т. Т. Далаева, перевод с казахского языка С. Бакенова, Ф. Сугирбаева. — История Казахстана. Изд-во «Мектеп», 2006 г. — 240 с ISBN 9965-33-628-8

外部連結
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