威尼斯画派

威尼斯画派意大利文艺复兴时期主要画派之一。威尼斯共和国在14世纪是欧洲和东方的贸易中心,商业资本集中、国家强盛;艺术受拜占庭北欧风格影响;15世纪吸收了佛罗伦萨画派及曼坦那的经验,通过贝里尼一家、安托内罗·达·梅西那等人的努力,政府和教会的利用,尤其是社会团体互助会的支持,绘画得到发展。

16世纪以威尼斯画家乔尔乔内提香为代表的绘画形式,吸收了文艺复兴鼎盛时期画家的精华,但大胆在色彩上创新,使画作更为生动明快,同时人物背景的风景比例更大。乔尔乔尼的著名作品《沉睡的维纳斯》、《暴風雨》等;提香的著名作品有大型壁画“圣母升天”、“欧罗巴被劫”、“达娜厄”等。威尼斯画派对其后的巴洛克艺术时期画家有很大的影响。

参考資料

  • Freedburg, Sidney J. Painting in Italy, 1500–1600, 3rd edn. 1993, Yale, ISBN 0300055870
  • Gardner's: Art Through the Ages—International Edition, Brace Harcourt Jovanovich, 9th edition, 1991.
  • "RA": Martineau, Jane (ed), The Genius of Venice, 1500–1600, 1983, Royal Academy of Arts, London.
  • Martineau, Jane, and Robison, Andrew, eds., The Glory of Venice: Art in the Eighteenth Century, 1994, Yale University Press/Royal Academy of Arts, ISBN 0300061862 (catalogue for exhibition in London and Washington).
  • Penny, Nicholas, National Gallery Catalogues (new series): The Sixteenth Century Italian Paintings, Volume II, Venice 1540–1600, 2008, National Gallery Publications Ltd, ISBN 1857099133
  • The Prado Guide, Ed. Maria Dolores Jimenez-Blanco, Museo National Del Prado, English 2nd revised edition, 2009.
  • Steer, John, Venetian painting: A concise history, 1970, London: Thames and Hudson (World of Art), ISBN 0500201013
  • Wittkower, Rudolf, Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600–1750, Penguin/Yale History of Art, 3rd edition, 1973, ISBN 01405611161
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