子宫脱垂

女性生殖器脱垂
症状便秘
类型盆腔器官脫垂
分类和外部资源
醫學專科婦科學
ICD-10N81.4
ICD-9-CM618.1
DiseasesDB13651
MedlinePlus001508
eMedicine797295264231
MeSHD014596

子宫脱垂女性生殖器脱垂的一种。

病理及病因

正常情况下,子宫肌肉韧带在上牵扯固定。而当韧带的拉力变弱,子宫下滑,不能保持在正常位置,则子宫脱垂便发生了。固定子宫的韧带包括圆韧带子宫骶韧带阔韧带以及卵巢韧带。而子宫骶韧带对于防止子宫脱垂起着尤为重要的作用。

子宫脱垂最常见的病因是分娩时的外伤,尤其是多胎或难产。大约50%的产后妇女有着或多或少的盆腔器官脱垂。而年龄越大,这些现象越为明显,尤其是更年期后的女性。这些情况可以通过外科手术进行矫正。

治疗

手术治疗包括子宮切除術子宫骶骨固定术(sacrohysteropexy)[1]曼彻斯特手术[2]

在切除子宫的手术中,可以进行阴道骶骨固定术(sacrocolpopexy),使阴道顶端与骶骨连接。[3]

参考文献

  1. Price N, Slack A, Jackson S. Laparoscopic hysteropexy: the initial results of a uterine suspension procedure for uterovaginal prolapse. BJOG 2010;117:62–68. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02396. www.bjog.org
  2. Surgical correction of uterine prolapse: cervical amputation with uterosacral ligament plication versus vaginal hysterectomy with high uterosacral ligament plication By de Boer T, Milani F, Kluivers K, Withagen M, Vierhout M. Part of ICS 2009 Scientific Programme, Thursday 1 October 2009 页面存档备份,存于
  3. NICE interventional procedure guidance IPG284: Sacrocolpopexy with hysterectomy using mesh for uterine prolapse repair 存檔,存档日期2015-05-18. by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Issued: January 2009

外部链接

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