安妮女王战争
安妮女王战争(Queen Anne's War,1702至1713年),是西班牙王位继承战争在北美的延伸,也是法国與印第安人战爭系列中的第二次,交战双方是法国和英格蘭,也就是後來的英国,[2]目的是为了争夺北美大陆的控制权。西班牙王位继承战争主要戰場在欧洲。北美戰區除了两个主要的交战國外,許多美洲原住民部落也分别与法国或英国结盟,而西班牙則與法國合作。它也被称为第三次印第安战争,[3]而法國人則稱之為第二次洲際戰爭。[4]
安妮女王战争 | |||||||||
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西班牙王位继承战争的一部分 | |||||||||
European occupation of North America, 1702 | |||||||||
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参战方 | |||||||||
Wabanaki Confederacy 莫霍克人喬克托人 Timucua Apalachee Natchez |
馬斯科吉人(克里克人) 奇克索人 Yamasee 易洛魁聯盟 | ||||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
Joseph de Zúñiga y Zérda Daniel d'Auger de Subercase Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil Father Sebastian Rale Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville |
Joseph Dudley James Moore Francis Nicholson Hovenden Walker 班傑明·丘奇 | ||||||||
Teganissorens | |||||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
西班牙: 50–60[1] |
英国: 900[1]
新英格兰: 200[1] | ||||||||
Casualties are not known for Acadian populations, or for the actions in Newfoundland. |
参考资料
- Most casualties numbers are as reported in Peckham, p. 74. Notably missing are Acadian and Newfoundland casualties, and he does not attempt to quantify Indian casualties.
- In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Kingdom of Great Britain, sharing a single Parliament at Westminster under the Act of Union 1707. After this, Scottish troops joined their English counterparts in all colonial wars.
- The first Indian War was King Philip's War, the second was King William's War and the fourth was Father Rale's War. See Taylor, Alan. Writing Early American History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005; pg. 74.
- Denis Héroux, Robert Lahaise, Noë̈l Vallerand, "La Nouvelle-France", p.101
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