宝贝科

寶螺科

中华宝螺（Cypraea chinensis）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科：	寶螺總科 Cypraeoidea
科：	寶螺科 Cypraeidae Rafinesque，1815

宝贝科（学名：）也称宝螺科，为玉黍螺目腹足纲軟體動物的一個科。

型態描述

螺殼为卵圆形，螺旋部至成体时几乎消失，壳口狭长，两缘呈锯齿状。壳面平滑且富有光泽，具有较高的观赏价值。种类很多，分布于热带、亚热带海域。

分類

下列為本科的物種分類：

寶貝亞科（Cypraeinae Rafinesque, 1815）
- Leporicypraea Iredale, 1930
- 寶貝族（Cypraeini）
  - 寶貝屬（Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758）
  - Cypraeorbis Conrad, 1865
  - Siphocypraea Heilprin, 1887
- Tribe Mauritiini Steadman & Cotton, 1946
  - Macrocypraea
  - Mauritia Troschel, 1863

眼球貝亞科（Erosariinae Schilder, 1924）：但taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi未有提及本科有任何族和屬。
Nucleolaria granulata
- Nucleolaria Oyama, 1959
- Tribe Staphylaeini
  - 隱寶貝屬（Cryptocypraea Meyer, 2003[1]）
  - Perisserosa [1]
  - Staphylaea Jousseaume, 1884
- 眼球貝族 Erosariini（存疑）
  - 眼球貝屬 Erosaria Troschel, 1863[2]
  - 貨貝屬 Monetaria Troschel, 1863
  - Naria Broderip, 1837

拟枣贝亚科 Erroneinae Schilder, 1927
- Tribe Erroneini Schilder, 1927
  - Austrasiatica Lorenz, 1989
  - Blasicrura Iredale, 1930
  - Contradusta Meyer, 2003[1]
  - Eclogavena[1]
  - 拟枣贝属 Erronea Troschel, 1863
  - Ficadusta Habe & Kosuge 1966
  - Palmulacypraea Meyer, 2003[1]
  - Purpuradusta Schilder, 1939
- Talostolida Iredale, 1931
- Tribe Bistolidini C. Meyer, 2003[1]
  - Bistolida Cossmann, 1920
  - Cribrarula Strand, 1929
  - 焦掌贝属 Palmadusta Iredale, 1930

Subfamily Gisortiinae Schilder, 1927
- † Afrocypraea Schilder, 1932
- Archicypraea Schilder, 1926
- Barycypraea Schilder, 1927
- Bernaya Jousseaume, 1884
- Gisortia Jousseaume 1884
- Ipsa Jousseaume, 1884
- † Mandolina Jousseaume 1884
- Nesiocypraea Azuma & Kurohara, 1967
- Palaeocypraea Schilder, 1928
- Proadusta Sacco 1894
- Umbilia Jousseaume, 1884
- Vicetia Fabiani 1905
- Zoila Jousseaume, 1884

Subfamily Luriinae Schilder, 1932
- Tribe Luriini Schilder, 1932
  - Luria Jousseaume, 1884
  - Talparia Troschel, 1863
- Tribe Austrocypraeini Iredale, 1935
  - Annepona Iredale, 1935
  - Arestorides Iredale 1930
  - Austrocypraea Cossmann, 1903
  - Chelycypraea Schilder, 1927
  - Lyncina Troschel, 1863
  - † Miolyncina
  - Trona Jousseaume, 1884

疹貝亞科（Pustulariinae Gill, 1871）
- 疹贝族（Pustulariini Gill, 1871）
  - 疹贝属（Pustularia Swainson, 1840）
- 卵宝贝族（Cypraeovulini Schilder, 1927）：原卵宝贝亚科（Cypraeovulinae）
  - Chimaeria Briano, 1993
  - Cypraeovula Gray, 1824
  - Notadusta Schilder, 1935
  - Notocypraea Schilder, 1927
  - † Notoluponia Schilder 1935
- Tribe Pseudozonariini
  - Neobernaya Schilder 1927
    Neobernaya spadicea
    Notocypraea piperita
  - Pseudozonaria Schilder, 1929
- Tribe Zonariini Schilder, 1932
  - Schilderia Tomlin, 1930
  - Zonaria Jousseaume, 1884
  - † Zonarina Sacco, 1894

Eclogavena quadrimaculata thielei

subfamily ?
- Melicerona Iredale, 1930
- Muracypraea Woodring, 1957
- Ovatipsa Iredale, 1931
- Propustularia Schilder, 1927
- Ransoniella Dolin & Lozouet, 2005

圖庫

Cypraea Lyncina leviathan
Cypraea gaskoinii

参考资料

Meyer C. P. (2003) "Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 79(3): 401–459. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00197.x
Moretzsohn, Fabio. . World Register of Marine Species.

延伸阅读

Lorenz F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.
. . [2011-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-28）（中文（简体）‎）.
辞海编纂委员会. (M) 1. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9.

外部链接

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：宝贝科

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