巴斯克民族主义党

巴斯克民族主义党（巴斯克语：Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea；西班牙语：Partido Nacionalista Vasco），西班牙中間偏右政党，主张巴斯克民族主义。[12]

巴斯克民族主义党
Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea (Basque)
Partido Nacionalista Vasco (Spanish)
Parti Nationaliste Basque (French)
主席Andoni Ortuzar
创始人Sabino Arana
成立1895年 (1895)
总部Sabin Etxea, Ibáñez de Bilbao, 16
毕尔巴鄂
青年组织Euzko Gaztedi
意识形态巴斯克民族主義[1][2][3][4]
歐洲聯邦主義[5]
公民民族主義
區域主義[6]
基督教民主主義[4][7]
保守主义[8]
保守自由主義[9]
政治立场中間偏右[10]
欧洲组织歐洲民主黨
国际组织None, previously 民主主義者聯盟[11]
欧洲议会党团歐洲復興
官方色彩Red
Green
White
眾議院
5 / 18
參議院
6 / 15
欧洲议会
1 / 54
巴斯克議會
28 / 75
納瓦拉議會
4 / 50
Inside Geroa Bai
Juntas Generales
54 / 153
巴斯克自治區鎮議員
1,017 / 2,628
官方网站
www.eaj-pnv.eus
Spain政治
政党 · 选举

歷史

巴斯克民族主义党成立于1895年，是巴斯克民族主义政党团体中规模最大，历史最悠久的组织。该党是巴斯克自治区最大的政党。

選舉結果

巴斯克
巴斯克議會
選舉 得票 % 排名 席次 +/– 領袖 地位
1980 349,102 38.0 1st
25 / 60
 — Carlos Garaikoetxea 政府
1984 451,178 41.8 1st
32 / 75
 7 Carlos Garaikoetxea 政府
1986 271,208 23.6 1st
17 / 75
 15 José Antonio Ardanza 政府
1990 289,701 28.3 1st
22 / 75
 5 José Antonio Ardanza Government
1994 304,346 29.3 1st
22 / 75
 0 José Antonio Ardanza Government
1998 350,322 27.6 1st
21 / 75
 1 Juan José Ibarretxe Government
2001 w. PNV–EA
26 / 75
 5 Juan José Ibarretxe Government
2005 w. PNV–EA
21 / 75
 5 Juan José Ibarretxe Government
2009 399,600 38.1 1st
30 / 75
 9 Juan José Ibarretxe Opposition
2012 384,766 34.2 1st
27 / 75
 3 Iñigo Urkullu Government
2016 398,168 37.4 1st
28 / 75
 1 Iñigo Urkullu Government

納瓦拉
納瓦拉議會
選舉 得票 % 排名 席次 +/– 領袖 地位
1979 w. Basque Nationalists
2 / 70
 — Carlos Garaikoetxea Opposition
1983 18,161 6.8 5th
3 / 50
 1 Ignacio Cabases Opposition
1987 2,661 0.9 11th
0 / 50
 3 — No seats
1991 3,071 1.1 10th
0 / 50
 0 — No seats
1995 2,943 1.0 8th
0 / 50
 0 — No seats
1999 w. EA–PNV
0 / 50
 0 — No seats
2003 w. EA–PNV
1 / 50
 1 — Opposition
2007 w. Nafarroa Bai
1 / 50
 0 — Opposition
2011 w. Nafarroa Bai 2011
1 / 50
 0 — Opposition
2015 w. Geroa Bai
4 / 50
 3 — Government

國家
Cortes Generales
Election Congress Senate Status
Vote % Score Seats +/– Seats +/–
1977 314,272 1.7 8th
8 / 350
 —
6 / 207
 — Opposition
1979 296,597 1.6 8th
7 / 350
 1
8 / 208
 2 Opposition
1982 395,656 1.9 7th
8 / 350
 1
7 / 208
 1 Opposition
1986 309,610 1.5 6th
6 / 350
 2
7 / 208
 0 Opposition
1989 254,681 1.2 6th
5 / 350
 1
4 / 208
 3 Opposition
1993 291,448 1.2 6th
5 / 350
 0
3 / 208
 1 Opposition
1996 318,951 1.3 5th
5 / 350
 0
4 / 208
 1 Opposition
2000 353,953 1.5 5th
7 / 350
 2
6 / 208
 2 Opposition
2004 420,980 1.6 6th
7 / 350
 0
6 / 208
 0 Opposition
2008 306,128 1.2 5th
6 / 350
 1
2 / 208
 4 Opposition
2011 324,317 1.3 7th
5 / 350
 1
4 / 208
 2 Opposition
2015 302,316 1.2 8th
6 / 350
 1
6 / 208
 2 Opposition
2016 287,014 1.2 7th
5 / 350
 1
5 / 208
 1 Opposition
2019 (Apr) 394,627 1.5 8th
6 / 350
 1
9 / 208
 4 Opposition
2019 (Nov) 377,423 1.6 9th
6 / 350
 0
9 / 208
 0 TBD
Election Basque Country Navarre
Congress Senate Congress Senate
Vote % Score Seats +/– Seats +/– Vote % Score Seats +/– Seats +/–
1977 296,193 29.3 1st
8 / 21
 —
6 / 12
 — w. Navarrese
Autonomist Union
0 / 5
 —
0 / 4
 —
1979 275,292 27.6 1st
7 / 21
 1
8 / 12
 2 21,305 8.4 5th
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
1982 379,293 31.7 1st
8 / 21
 1
7 / 12
 1 16,363 5.5 5th
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
1986 304,675 27.8 1st
6 / 21
 2
7 / 12
 0 4,935 1.8 7th
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
1989 252,119 22.8 1st
5 / 21
 1
4 / 12
 3 2,562 0.9 8th
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
1993 287,908 24.1 2nd
5 / 19
 0
3 / 12
 1 3,540 1.1 8th
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
1996 315,793 25.0 1st
5 / 19
 0
4 / 12
 1 3,158 1.0 7th
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
2000 347,417 30.4 1st
7 / 19
 2
6 / 12
 2 6,536 2.2 6th
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
2004 420,980 33.7 1st
7 / 19
 0
6 / 12
 0 w. Nafarroa Bai
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
2008 306,128 27.1 2nd
6 / 18
 1
2 / 12
 4 w. Nafarroa Bai
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
2011 324,317 27.4 1st
5 / 18
 1
4 / 12
 2 w. Geroa Bai
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
2015 302,316 24.7 2nd
6 / 18
 1
6 / 12
 2 w. Cambio-Aldaketa
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
2016 287,014 24.9 2nd
5 / 18
 1
5 / 12
 1 w. Geroa Bai
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
2019 (Apr) 394,627 31.1 1st
6 / 18
 1
9 / 12
 4 w. Cambio-Aldaketa
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0
2019 (Nov) 377,423 32.1 1st
6 / 18
 0
9 / 12
 0 w. Cambio-Aldaketa
0 / 5
 0
0 / 4
 0

参考资料
  1. Ahedo, Igor, , Basque Society: Structures, Institutions, And Contemporary Life (Center for Basque Studies), 2005: 177
  2. Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura, , The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation (Routledge), 2007: 145
  3. Pallarés, Francesc; Keating, Michael, , Devolution and electoral politics (Manchester University Press), 2006: 101
  4. Gibbons 1999, p. 25: «the PNV, a Basque nationalist and Christian democratic party»
  5. . 24 March 2013 [15 January 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-15） （西班牙语）.
  6. Magone, José M., Second, Routledge: 170, 2009
  7. Papini, Roberto, , Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order (Columbia University Press), 2010: 259
    Keating, Michael, , The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power (Edinburgh University Press), 2009: 208
  8. Basabe Lloréns, Felipe, , Fifteen Into One?: The European Union and Its Member States (Manchester University Press), 2003: 207
    Irvin, Cynthia L., , Reconcilable Differences: Turning Points in Ethnopolitical Conflict (Kumarian Press), 2000: 191
    Newton, Michael T., , Cambridge University Press: 207, 1997
  9. Hans Slomp. . ABC-CLIO. 26 September 2011: 519 [2018-04-18]. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
  10. Mateos, Araceli; Penadés, Alberto. (PDF). Revista de ciencia política (Santiago). 2013, 33 (1): 175 [January 4, 2016]. ISSN 0718-090X. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2016-03-08） （西班牙语）. Convergencia i Unió (CiU) y el Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV-EAJ) son los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha en Cataluña y el País Vasco, respectivamente
  11. Nuñez, Xosé-Manoel, , The Social Construction of Diversity (Berghahn Books), 2003: 287
    Keating, Michael; Loughlin, John; Deschouwer, Kris, , Edward Elgar Publishing: 55, 2003
  12. (PDF). [2017-09-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-04）.

參考書目
  • Gibbons, John, , Manchester University Press, 174, 1999 [2018-04-18], ISBN 978-0-7190-4946-0, （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）
  • Hepburn, Eve, , Routledge, 186, 2013, ISBN 978-1-317-96596-1
  • Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko; Mälkiä, Matti, , Idea Group Inc (IGI), 1916, 2007 [2018-04-18], ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4, （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）
  • Verney, Susannah, , Routledge, 224, 2013 [2018-04-18], ISBN 978-1-317-99611-8, （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）
  • Ştefuriuc, Irina, , Palgrave Macmillan, 200, 2013, ISBN 978-1-137-30074-4
  • Cabestan, Jean-Pierre; Pavković, Aleksandar, , Routledge, 246, 2013 [2018-04-18], ISBN 978-0-415-66774-6, （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）
  • López Basaguren, Alberto; Escajedo San Epifanio, Leire, , Springer Science & Business Media, 924, 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-27717-7
  • Chislett, William, , What Everyone Needs to Know, Oxford University Press, 256, 2013, ISBN 978-0-19-993645-8

外部連結
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