弗朗茨·梅斯梅尔
弗朗茨·弗里德里希·安东·梅斯梅尔(德語:,1734年5月23日-1815年3月5日),一译麦斯麦,德国心理学家、催眠术科学的奠基人。
弗朗茨·梅斯梅尔 | |
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出生 | Franz Friedrich Anton Mesmer 1734年5月23日 康斯坦茨 |
逝世 | 1815年3月5日 巴登大公国梅尔斯堡 | (80歲)
国籍 | 德国 |
知名于 | 动物磁性说 |
梅斯梅尔对天文学十分感兴趣,后来提出在所有有生命和无生命的物体之间会发生一种自然能量转送的理论,这个理论被他称为动物磁性说,有些时候也被用他的名字命名为“mesmerism”。此学说大约在1780年至1850年期间引起了广泛关注。
延伸阅读
- Bailly, J-S., "Secret Report on Mesmerism or Animal Magnetism", International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, Vol. 50, No. 4, (October 2002), pp. 364–68. doi=10.1080/00207140208410110
- Franklin, B., Majault, M. J., Le Roy, J. B., Sallin, C. L., Bailly, J-S., d'Arcet, J., de Bory, G., Guillotin, J-I., and Lavoisier, A., "Report of the Commissioners charged by the King with the Examination of Animal Magnetism", International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, Vol. 50, No. 4, (October 2002), pp. 332–63. doi=10.1080/00207140208410109
- [Classics: Memoir on the Discovery of Animal Magnetism (Franz A. Mesmer)]. Actas Luso-españolas de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Ciencias Afines. Sep 1973, 1 (5): 733–9. ISSN 0300-5062. PMID 4593210 (西班牙语).
- Akstein D. [Mesmer, the Precursor of Spiritual Medicine (I)]. Revista Brasileira de Medicina. April 1967, 24 (4): 253–7. ISSN 0034-7264. PMID 4881184 (葡萄牙语).
- Buranelli, V., The Wizard from Vienna: Franz Anton Mesmer, Coward, McCann & Geoghegan., (New York), 1975.
- Crabtree, Adam (1988). Animal Magnetism, Early Hypnotism, and Psychical Research, 1766–1925 – An Annotated Bibliography. White Plains, NY: Kraus International. ISBN 0-527-20006-9
- Darnton, Robert. . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1968. ISBN 978-0-674-56951-5. 已忽略未知参数
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(帮助) - Donaldson, I.M.L., "Mesmer's 1780 Proposal for a Controlled Trial to Test his Method of Treatment Using 'Animal Magnetism'", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol.98, No.12, (December 2005), pp. 572–575.
- Eckert H. [An Unknown Portrait of Franz Anton Mesmer]. Gesnerus. 1955, 12 (1–2): 44–6. ISSN 0016-9161. PMID 13305809 (德语).
- Ellenberger, Henri. . New York: Basic Books. 1970. ISBN 978-0-465-01672-3. 已忽略未知参数
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(帮助) - Fenton, Peter Robert. . York Beach: Samuel Weiser. 1996. ISBN 978-0-87728-876-3.
- Forrest D. . The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. October 2002, 50 (4): 295–308. ISSN 0020-7144. PMID 12362948. doi:10.1080/00207140208410106.
- Gallo DA, Finger S. . History of Psychology. November 2000, 3 (4): 326–43. ISSN 1093-4510. PMID 11855437. doi:10.1037/1093-4510.3.4.326.
- Gielen, Uwe; Raymond, Jeannette. . Rich, Grant; Gielen, Uwe (编). . Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. 2015: 25–51.
- Goldsmith, M., Franz Anton Mesmer: A History of Mesmerism, Doubleday, Doran & Co., (New York), 1934.
- Gould, Stephen. . New York: Norton. 1991. ISBN 978-0-393-30857-0. 已忽略未知参数
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(帮助) - Gravitz MA. . The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. July 1994, 37 (1): 49–52. ISSN 0002-9157. PMID 8085546. doi:10.1080/00029157.1994.10403109.
- Harte, R., Hypnotism and the Doctors, Volume I: Animal Magnetism: Mesmer/De Puysegur, L.N. Fowler & Co., (London), 1902.
- Iannini R. [Mesmer and Mesmerism]. Medicina Nei Secoli. 1992, 4 (3): 71–83. ISSN 0394-9001. PMID 11640137 (意大利语).
- Kihlstrom JF. . The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. October 2002, 50 (4): 407–19. ISSN 0020-7144. PMID 12362956. doi:10.1080/00207140208410114.
- Lopez CA. . Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. Jul 1993, 66 (4): 325–31. ISSN 0044-0086. PMC 2588895. PMID 8209564.
- Mackett, J. . British Journal of Experimental & Clinical Hypnosis. June 1989, 6 (2): 129–130. ISSN 0265-1033.
- Makari GJ. . Hospital and Community Psychiatry. February 1994, 45 (2): 106–10. ISSN 0022-1597. PMID 8168786. doi:10.1176/ps.45.2.106.
- Mesmer, Franz. . Los Altos: W. Kaufman. 1980. ISBN 978-0-913232-88-0.
- Miodoński L. [Romantic Medicine in Germany as the Philosophical Explication for Understanding the World and Man - Mesmer and Mesmerism]. Medycyna Nowozytna. 2001, 8 (2): 5–32. ISSN 1231-1960. PMID 12568094 (波兰语).
- Parish D. . New Jersey Medicine: The Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey. February 1990, 87 (2): 108–10. ISSN 0885-842X. PMID 2407974.
- Pattie, F.A., "Mesmer's Medical Dissertation and Its Debt to Mead's De Imperio Solis ac Lunae", Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Vol.11, (July 1956), pp. 275–287.
- Pattie, Frank. . Hamilton: Edmonston Pub. 1994. ISBN 978-0-9622393-5-9.
- Pattie FA. . The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. July 1979, 22 (1): 29–31. ISSN 0002-9157. PMID 386774. doi:10.1080/00029157.1979.10403997.
- Prinz, Armin. . 1994. http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118581309.html 页面存档备份,存于
- Schott H. . Medizinhistorisches Journal. 1982, 17 (3): 195–214. ISSN 0025-8431. PMID 11615917.
- Schott H. [Mesmer, Braid and Bernheim: On the History of the Development of Hypnotism]. Gesnerus. 1984, 41 (1–2): 33–48. ISSN 0016-9161. PMID 6378725 (德语).
- Shultheisz E. [Mesmer and Mesmerism]. Orvosi Hetilap. July 1965, 106: 1427–30. ISSN 0030-6002. PMID 14347842 (匈牙利语).
- Spiegel D. . The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. October 2002, 50 (4): 397–406. ISSN 0020-7144. PMID 12362955. doi:10.1080/00207140208410113.
- Stone MH. (Free full text). History of Childhood Quarterly. Spring 1974, 1 (4): 659–79 [2020-02-08]. ISSN 0091-4266. PMID 11614567. (原始内容存档于2016-07-04).
- Voegele GE. . The American Journal of Psychiatry. April 1956, 112 (10): 848–9. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 13302494. doi:10.1176/ajp.112.10.848.
- Watkins D. . Nursing Mirror and Midwives Journal. May 1976, 142 (22): 66–7. ISSN 0143-2524. PMID 778805.
- Winter, A., Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain, The University of Chicago Press, (Chicago), 1998.
- Wyckoff, J. [1975], Franz Anton Mesmer: Between God and Devil, Prentice-Hall, (Englewood Cliffs), 1975.
外部链接
- . [2019-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2004-07-10).
- . The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
- "Condorcet and mesmerism: a record in the history of scepticism", Condorcet manuscript (1784), online and analyzed on Bibnum 页面存档备份,存于 [click 'à télécharger' for English version].
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