循證實踐
循證實踐（英語：，簡稱為：EBP），或循證實務，是一種跨學科的臨床醫學實踐之方法，在1992年正式引入臨床醫學實踐之後一直在不斷的發展。循證實踐始於醫學上之循證醫學（英語：），並已扩展應用到聯合衛生專業、教育、管理、立法及公共政策等相关领域。[1] 循證實踐傳統上是根據三條基本原則，所謂的“三足凳（three legged stool）原則”來定義的：(1).關於治療是否以及為何起作用的最佳研究證據，(2).臨床的專業知識（臨床判斷與經驗），以快速確定每個患者的獨特健康狀況及診斷結果、即如患者們的個人健康風險與潛在醫療干預的效益，以及(3).患者的偏好與價值觀。[2][3]
循證行為實踐（EBBP）“即藉由需要通過將最佳可用的證據與醫學從業者的專業知識及其他資源，以及那些將受到影響的特徵、狀態、需求、價值觀與偏好加以整合，而來決定如何促進健康的方法或提供護理照護之步驟。即是以環境和組織背景兼容的方式來完成循證實踐。循證是通過觀察與實驗、以及問題的提出與假設檢驗，進而得出由系統收集來的數據之研究結果”。[4]
註釋
- Li, Rita Yi Man; Chau, Kwong Wing; Zeng, Frankie Fanjie. . Sustainability. 2019, 11 (10): 2863. doi:10.3390/su11102863.
- Spring, Bonnie. . Journal of Clinical Psychology (Wiley Periodicals, Inc.). 5 June 2007, 63 (7): 611–32 [17 May 2015]. PMID 17551934. doi:10.1002/jclp.20373.
- Lilienfeld SO; Ritschel LA; Lynn SJ; Cautin RL; Latzman RD. . Clinical Psychology Review. November 2013, 33 (7): 883–900. PMID 23647856. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.008.
- . ebbp.org. [2018-08-08].
參考文獻
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- DiCenso, A.; Cullum, N.; Ciliska, D. . Evidence Based Nursing. 1998, 1 (2): 38–40. doi:10.1136/ebn.1.2.38.
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- Mason, Diana J.; Leavitt, Judith K.; Chaffee, Mary W. 5th. Elsevier. 2006. ISBN 1416067167.
- Melnyk, B.M.; Fineout-Overholt, E. . Melnyk, B.M.; Fineout-Overholt, E. (编). . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 3–24. ISBN 0781744776.
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- Sackett, D.L.; Straus, S.E.; Richardson, W.S.; Rosenberg, W.; Haynes, R.B. 2. London: Churchill Livingstone. 2000. ISBN 0443062404.
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參見
- 循證醫學
- 臨床醫學期刊（Clinical Medicine）
外部連結
| 關於Evidence based practice 的圖書館資源 |
 |
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：循證實踐 |
- Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies (ABCT)
- Evidence-Based Behavioral Practice Project
- NREPP National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices
- Evidence-Based Practice @ Keele
- Evidence Based Practice Definitions
- The Joanna Briggs Institute – International Collaborative on Evidence-based Practice in Nursing.
- Indiana Center for Evidence Based Nursing Practice: A JBI Collaborating Center
- Evidence – Communicate leading research in order to promote international cooperation and evidence-based treatments
- Evidence Based Practice studies at the University of Massachusetts
- Center for the Advancement of Evidence-Based Practice (CAEP) at Arizona State University College of Nursing and Health Innovation
- The National Nursing Practice Network
- Website about Evidence-Based teaching
- Improvement Science Research Network
- Academic Center for Evidence-Based Practice
- 男醫師急救女心臟病患「死亡率較高」
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