惩戒行动
惩戒行动(英語:)是英国皇家空军於1943年5月16日至17日对纳粹德国的一次袭击,该次袭击中英国用弹跳炸弹攻击了鲁尔河流域的3座水坝,其中2座被攻破,洪水造成约1600人死亡。此次行动为英国二战中的重要战果。
Operation Chastise 惩戒行動 | |||||||
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第二次世界大戰的一部分 | |||||||
The Möhne dam the day following the attacks | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
United Kingdom | Germany | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
Guy Gibson | Josef Kammhuber | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
19 Lancaster bombers |
XII. Fliegerkorps (Defending three dams) | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
8 aircraft shot down 53 aircrew killed 3 aircrew taken prisoner. |
2 dams breached 1 dam lightly damaged 约1,600 civilians killed (including 1,000+ prisoners and forced labourers, mainly Soviet). |
參考資料
- Arthur, Max. Dambusters: A Landmark Oral History. London: Virgin Books, 2008. ISBN 978-1-905264-33-9.
- Ashworth, Chris. . Somerset, UK: Haynes. 1995. ISBN 978-1-85260-308-3.
- Brickhill, Paul. The Dam Busters: An Account of 617 Squadron, R.A.F., 1943–45, with plates. London: Evans Bros., 1951. "Novelised" style. Covers entire wartime story of 617 Squadron. OCLC 771295878
- Churchill, Winston S. The Second World War, Volume IV: The Hinge of Fate. 2nd edition. London: Cassell, 1951. OCLC 978145234
- Cockell, Charles S. "The Science and Scientific Legacy of Operation Chastise." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 27, 2002, pp. 278–286. ISSN 0308-0188
- Dildy, Douglas C. Dambusters: Operation Chastise, Osprey Raid Series No. 16. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-1-84603-934-8.
- Falconer, Jonathan. The Dam Busters Story. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Sutton Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7509-4758-9.
- Gibson, Guy. Enemy Coast Ahead. London: Pan Books, 1955. Gibson's own account. OCLC 2947593
- Nichol, John. . London: William Collins. 2015. ISBN 978-0-00-810031-5.
- Robertson, J. H. The Story of the Telephone: A History of the Telecommunications Industry of Britain. London: Pitman & Sons Ltd., 1947. OCLC 930475400
- Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs. London: Cassell, 1999, First Edition 1970. (Translated from the German by Richard and Clara Winston; originally published in German as Erinnerungen [Recollections], Propyläen/Ullstein, 1969.) ISBN 978-0-684-82949-4.
- Sweetman, John. Operation Chastise. London: Jane's, 1982. ISBN 978-0-86720-557-2.
- Sweetman, John. The Dambusters Raid. London: Cassell, 1999. ISBN 978-0-304-35173-2.
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