拟松螺属

拟松螺属（學名：），又名 小松螺属（學名：），是一種中型的會呼吸空氣的海螺的屬，也是一般俗稱作「假笠螺」的海洋真有肺類腹足綱軟體動物，舊屬基眼目 （）[5]。

拟松螺属
Dorsal view of a shell of Trimusculus reticulatus (Sowerby, 1835)
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚群： 泛有肺亞群 Panpulmonata
总目： 真有肺總目 Eupulmonata
目： 耳螺目 Ellobiida
总科： 耳螺總科 Ellobioidea
科： 拟松螺科 Trimusculinae
属： 拟松螺属 Trimusculus
F. C. Schmidt, 1818[1]
物種

見內文

異名[2]
Apertural view of shell of Trimusculus reticulatus
Profile view of shell of Trimusculus reticulatus

本屬原是拟松螺科（學名：）的唯一一個屬[6]:227；而拟松螺科又名小松螺科（Gadiniidae）[7]，也是拟松螺总科（）的唯一一個科[8]。2016年，Romero等人發表的一個研究發現，令到拟松螺科被降格成為耳螺科之下的拟松螺亚科，還多包括了Smeagol Climo, 1980這個屬[9][10][11]。不過到了2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》正式刊行時，拟松螺亚科又回復到拟松螺科的地位，但改屬耳螺總科[12][2]。

儘管過往同屬松螺總科，但其實擬松螺科跟耳螺科物種都與松螺科沒多大關係，所以才獨立出來成為耳螺總科。

型態描述

由於本屬物種圓圓又白又細小的外型（特別是Trimusculus reticulatus），在東太平洋外號叫「鈕扣螺」。

物種

拟松螺属包括下列各物種：

  • Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791)[13]
  • Trimusculus carinatus (Dall, 1870)[14]
  • Trimusculus conicus (Angas, 1867)[15] - synonym: Gadinalea conica (Angas, 1867)
  • Trimusculus costatus (Krauss, 1848)[16]
  • Trimusculus escondidus Poppe & Groh, 2009[17]
  • Trimusculus goesi (Hubendick, 1946)[18]
  • 黑田拟松螺 Trimusculus kurodai Habe, 1958[19]
  • Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758)[20]
  • Trimusculus mauritianus (Martens, 1880)[21]
  • Trimusculus niveus (Hutton, 1883)[22] - synonym: Gadinalea nivea Hutton, 1883
  • Trimusculus odhneri (Hubendick, 1946)[23]
  • 秘魯擬松螺 Trimusculus peruvianus {{|(Sowerby II, 1835)}}[24]
  • Trimusculus reticulatus (Sowerby II, 1835)[25]
  • Trimusculus stellatus (Sowerby II, 1835)[26]
  • Trimusculus yamamotoi Habe, 1958[27]

參考文獻
  1. Schmidt F. C. (1818). Vers. Einth. Conch. [teste Marschall 1873, Nomen. zool., 143]; Moeller (1832). Isis (Oken), 1832: 132.
  2. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2018-08-29].
  3. Iredale T. (1940). Aust. Zool. 9: 437.
  4. Gray (1824). Phil. Mag. 63(312): 275.
  5. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2017-08-16].
  6. de Bruyne, R. H. . Rebo Productions. 2004: 336 pp. ISBN 80-7234-288-6 （捷克语）.
  7. 林朝棨. . 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] （中文（繁體）‎）.
  8. Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. . Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  9. Romero, P. E.; Pfenninger, M.; Kano, Y.; Klussmann-Kolb, A. . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2016, 97: 43–54.
  10. WoRMS. . 世界海洋物种目录（庫存版本）. [2017-06-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-09）.
  11. WoRMS. . 世界海洋物种目录（庫存版本）. [2017-06-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-09）.
  12. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. . Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （英语）.
  13. Gofas, S. (2010). Trimusculus afer (Gmelin, 1791). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141705 on 2011-01-09
  14. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus carinatus (Dall, 1870). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413975 on 2011-01-09
  15. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus conicus (Angas, 1867). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414594 on 2011-01-09
  16. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus costatus (Krauss, 1848). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413973 on 2011-01-09
  17. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus escondidus Poppe & Groh, 2009. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414599 on 2011-01-09
  18. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus goesi (Hubendick, 1946). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413974 on 2011-01-09
  19. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus kurodai. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414597 on 2011-01-09
  20. Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Trimusculus mammillaris. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141706 on 2011-01-09
  21. WoRMS (2010). Trimusculus mauritianus (Martens, 1880). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=220095 on 2011-01-09
  22. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus niveus (Hutton, 1883). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414595 on 2011-01-09
  23. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus odhneri (Hubendick, 1946). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414596 on 2011-01-09
  24. Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus peruvianus (Sowerby II, 1835). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414591 on 2011-01-09
  25. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus reticulatus (Sowerby II, 1835). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414592 on 2011-01-09
  26. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus stellatus (Sowerby II, 1835). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414593 on 2011-01-09
  27. Bouchet, P. (2010). Trimusculus yamamotoi Habe, 1958. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414598 on 2011-01-09

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：拟松螺属
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