捲管螺科
捲管螺科（學名：），又名塔螺科，是芋螺總科之下的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的科級分類單元，包括了多種不同的掠食性海螺。
| 捲管螺科 化石时期：中新世–現在[1] | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 一枚長捲管螺（Turris crispa）的五個角度 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 总科： | 芋螺總科 Conoidea |
| 科： | 捲管螺科 Turridae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 |
捲管螺科原來是一個很大的群組，包括了數以千計相關的海螺物種。這數千個物種可以歸類到約七百個屬，這還未計算本科的化石物種。若連化石物種也包括在內，物種的數量會超過一萬[2]。然而，這個龐大的分類後來證實了是一個多系群。隨着分子生物親緣支序學的發展，多個分支從捲管螺科獨立出來；不過「捲管螺類」（）這個名詞仍然會作為廣泛定義的捲管螺物種的非正式名稱。
分佈
本科物種分佈於世界各地；但主要還是出現於浅海带。
型態描述
本科物種的螺殼基本上都差不多是紡錘形。螺層會拉長至成為寬錐形。
捲管螺類物種皆為肉食性及捕食性的腹足綱動物。大多數物種的體內都有毒腺，配合其弓舌型齒舌（Toxoglossan radula），可用於捕食其他有脊椎及無脊椎（主要還是多毛綱）的動物，甚或用於自衛[1]。有些物種的齒舌及毒腺都已消失；而有齒舌的物種，一般每行都有舌齒兩到三枚，而且沒有側齒，邊齒作Y字形或打雙[3]。
分類
_2013_000.JPG.webp)
Polystira albida
- Cryptogemma Dall, 1918
- † Daphnobela Cossmann, 1896
- Decollidrillia Habe & Ito, 1965
- Epidirella Iredale, 1913
- Gemmula Weinkauff, 1875
- Iotyrris Medinskaya & Sysoev, 2001
- Kuroshioturris Shuto, 1961
- Lophiotoma Casey, 1904
- Lucerapex Iredale, 1936
- Pinguigemmula屬 McNeil, 1961
- Pleuroliria De Gregorio, 1890
- Polystira Woodring, 1928
- Pseudexomilus Powell, 1944
- Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925
- Turridrupa Hedley, 1922
- 捲管螺屬 Turris Röding, 1798：模式屬。
- Unedogemmula MacNeil, 1961
- Xenuroturris Iredale, 1929
- 異名
- Annulaturris Powell, 1966 accepted as Turris Batsch, 1789
- Austrogemmula Laseron, 1954 accepted as Epidirella Iredale, 1913
- Bathybermudia Haas, 1949 accepted as Ptychosyrinx Thiele, 1925
- Clamturris Iredale, 1931 accepted as Xenuroturris Iredale, 1929
- Eugemmula Iredale, 1931 accepted as Gemmula Weinkauff, 1875
- Lophioturris Powell, 1964 accepted as Lophiotoma Casey, 1904
- Oxytropa Glibert, 1955 accepted as Polystira Woodring, 1928
- Pleurotoma Lamarck, 1799 accepted as Turris Batsch, 1789
參考文獻
- Duda, Thomas F., Jr.; Kohn, Alan J.; Palumbi, Stephen R. . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society of London. 2001-08, 73 (4): 391–409 [2017-12-11]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01369.x （英语）.
- Bouchet, P. . Malacologia. 1990, 32: 69–77 （英语）.
- Kantor, Yuri I; Taylor, John D. . Journal of Zoology (Cambridge University Press). 2000, 252 (2): 251–262. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00620.x （英语）.
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2015-11-18].
- Template:Shelldoc 120090219003 01
延伸閱讀
- Kilburn R. N. (1983). "Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae." Ann. Natal. Mus. 25: 549–585.
- McLean J. (1971). "A revised classification of the family Turridae, with the proposal of new subfamilies, genera, and subgenera from the Eastern Pacific". Veliger 14: 114–130
- Powell A. W. B. (1964). "The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1, The subfamily Turrinae". Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227–345.
- Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295*
- Kilburn, Richard N., Alexander E. Fedosov, and Baldomero M. Olivera. "Revision of the genus Turris (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species." Zootaxa 3244.1 (2012): 1
外部連結
- W.H. Dall (1918) Notes on the nomenclature of the mollusks of the family Turritidae; Proceedings of The United States National Museum v. 54 (1918)
- (older) Turrid Classification
- Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295.
- Sealifebase: Species mentioned in Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295
 |
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：捲管螺科 |
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.