斯高斯

斯高斯（Scouse），又稱利物浦英語（Liverpool English）[1]或默西賽德英語（Merseyside English）[2][3][4]是主要通行於英國默西賽德都會區的英語方言，且在威爾斯、柴郡、蘭開夏郡的部分地區也有使用[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]。斯高斯方言非常獨特，和鄰近的柴郡及蘭開夏郡方言幾乎沒有共同之處[8]。

參考資料
  1. Watson (2007:351–360)
  2. Collins, Beverley S.; Mees, Inger M., 3rd, Routledge: 193–194, 2013 [First published 2003] [2017-09-12], ISBN 978-0-415-50650-2, （原始内容存档于2017-03-23）
  3. Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan R. (编), , Multilingual Matters Ltd., 1990 [2017-09-12], ISBN 1-85359-032-0, （原始内容存档于2017-03-11）
  4. Howard, Jackson; Stockwell, Peter, 2nd, Continuum International Publishing Group: 172, 2011, ISBN 978-1-4411-4373-0
  5. Julie Henry. . The Telegraph. 30 March 2008 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-28）.
  6. . Daily Mail. 4 January 2010 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-01）.
  7. Nick Coligan. . Liverpool Echo. 29 March 2008 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-13）.
  8. Dominic Tobin and Jonathan Leake. . The Sunday Times. 3 January 2010 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-09）.
  9. Chris Osuh. . Manchester Evening News. 31 March 2008 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-11）.
  10. Patrick Honeybone. (PDF). Open House Press. [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-09）.
  11. Richard Savill. . The Telegraph. 3 January 2010 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-22）.
  12. John Mullan. . The Guardian. 18 June 1999 [2017-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-08）.
  • Watson, Kevin, (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2007, 37 (3): 351–360 [2017-09-12], doi:10.1017/s0025100307003180, （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-08）

外部連結
  • Sounds Familiar: Birkenhead (Scouse) 页面存档备份，存于 – Listen to examples of Scouse and other regional accents and dialects of the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar' website
  • 'Hover & Hear' Scouse pronunciations 页面存档备份，存于, and compare with other accents from the UK and around the World.
  • Sound map – Accents & dialects 页面存档备份，存于 in Accents & Dialects 页面存档备份，存于, British Library.
  • BBC – Liverpool Local History – Learn to speak Scouse! 页面存档备份，存于
  • A. B. Z. of Scouse (Lern Yerself Scouse) (ISBN 0-901367-03-6)
  • IANA registration form for the en-scouse tag 页面存档备份，存于
  • IETF RFC 4646 – Tags for Identifying Languages (2006)
  • Dialect Poems from the English regions
  • Visit Liverpool 页面存档备份，存于 The official tourist board website to Liverpool
  • A Scouser in New York 页面存档备份，存于 A syndicated on-air segment that airs on Bolton FM Radio 页面存档备份，存于 during Kev Gurney's show (7pm to 10 pm – Saturdays) and Magic 999 页面存档备份，存于 during Roy Basnett's Breakfast (6am to 10 am – Monday thru Friday).
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