方法演技

方法演技,又稱演技方法,是令演員完全融入角色中的表演方式,除了演員本人的性格之外,也要創造角色本身的性格及生活,務求寫實地演繹角色。

方法演技由俄國戲劇大師史坦尼斯拉夫斯基提倡,他十分關注演員的表演方法,並認為演員必須精於觀察事實,揣摩現實生活中的行為,亦應對心理學語言學有基礎認識,想像出演繹角色的心理狀況、地方特色(例:倫敦人飾演北英人和德州美國人的口音差別),以便演活角色。

應用

許多著名演員,包含曾奪奧斯卡最佳男主角獎馬龍·白蘭度艾爾·帕西諾勞勃·狄尼洛達斯汀·霍夫曼,都擅於透過方法演技演繹角色。亞洲人例子包括成龍[1](親身負責所有危險動作的武打演員)、梁朝偉[2](曾因劇情需要而接受三年武術訓練)、楊可涵崔岷植

壞處

方法演技式演員因為長時間投入在角色裡面,可能導致在現實生活無法跳脫角色而引致憂鬱症、菸酒上癮;為求逼真而改變身形 (例:克里斯汀·貝爾 在2004年出演《迷魂殺陣》前減重27公斤)[3],會引致厭食症、虛脫、高(低)血壓。如果同時拍攝多部作品,更有可能引致人格分裂

參考

Articles

Major books on Method acting

  • The Technique of Acting by Stella Adler
  • Acting—The First Six Lessons by Richard Boleslavsky
  • To the Actor by Michael Chekhov
  • A Dream of Passion by Lee Strasberg
  • Sanford Meisner on Acting by Sanford Meisner
  • Method—or Madness? by Robert Lewis
  • Advice to the Players by Robert Lewis
  • Respect for Acting by Uta Hagen
  • No Acting Please by Eric Morris and Joan Hotchkis
  • Strasberg's Method: As Taught by Lorrie Hull by S. Loraine Hull
  • Life and Acting: Techniques for the Actor by Jack Garfein
  • The Power of the Actor by Ivana Chubbuck

Books on contemporary approaches to Method acting

  • The Intent to Live by Larry Moss
  • Dreamwork for Actors by Janet Sonenberg
  • O poetică a artei actorului (Poetics of the actor's art) by Ion Cojar
  • Rosemary Malague: An Actress Prepares: Women and "the Method", London & New York: Routledge, 2011


  1. . the Guardian. 2001-09-14 [2020-11-06] (英语).
  2. . wongkarwai.net. [2020-11-06] (美国英语).
  3. , [2020-11-06] (英语)
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