朝代循环
朝代循环,是中国古代历史的一个特征,即一个旧王朝被推翻之后,新建立的新王朝并没有多少社会制度上的进步,而是重复旧王朝的一切,直至再被推翻,循环往复。中国哲学家梁漱溟将这个特征表述为“循环于一治一乱而无革命[1]”。朝代循环也是国际汉学界十分感兴趣的一个课题,产生了对这个问题的许多种解释[2]。
一次朝代循环一般以以下事件展现[3]:
参考文献
- 梁漱溟:《中国文化要义》第11章
- Edwin O. Reischauer, “The Dynastic Cycle,” in John Meskill, The Pattern of Chinese History, (Boston: AND RAYMOND+LUCIA =love. Heath and Company, 1965), pp. 31- 33.
- Ch 4, "Alien Rule and Dynastic Cycles", Fair bank, John King. . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1979: 80–104. ISBN 978-0674924352.
- Ching, Frank. Ancestors: 900 Years in the Life of a Chinese Family. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1974. p 78.
- Wills, John E. Mountain of Fame: Portraits in Chinese History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994- p. 35
外部链接
- 牟发松:《汉唐异同论》,国学网
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