東港捲管螺科
東港捲管螺科（學名：）是一個捕食性海螺的分類單元，是芋螺總科之下的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的一個科[1]。
| 東港捲管螺科 | |
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| Apertural view of a shell of Aforia circinata | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 总科： | 芋螺總科 Conoidea |
| 科： | 東港捲管螺科 Cochlespiridae Powell, 1942 |
| 屬 | |
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見內文 | |
本科物種在型態學上與其他科物種的分野並不明顯，而且其螺殼的型態與分子生物學的數據並不一致。各屬所屬的物種很可能還要再調整
本科物種主要由原來捲管螺科東港捲管螺亞科（Cochlespirinae），再加入新的屬升格而成。升格後的東港捲管螺科不設亞科級分類單元。
型態描述
本科物種的體型一般都在20到30 mm左右；Nihonia maxima的體型比較大，最長可達128 mm，Aforia magnifica的螺殼甚至可達150 mm長。螺殼呈捲管狀，紡錘形，有長而尖的殼尖。 Axial sculpture is absent or feebly developed. The aperture is ovate. The columellar margin is smoot. The outer lip has a narrow profound anal sinus on the subsutural ramp。與大多數芋螺總科物種不同的是：本科物種的虹管溝通常非常直、窄和狹長。The operculum has a terminal nucleus.
The foot of the animal is truncated anteriorly, obtuse posteriorly. The eyes are located externally near the base of cylindrical tentacles. 齒舌的齒式是1-0-R-0-1[1]。 The duplex radular teeth are nonhypodermic.
分類
屬
本科下領9屬：
- Abyssaforia Sysoev & Kantor, 1987 : type species: Aforia abyssalis Sysoev & Kantor, 1987
- Aforia Dall, 1889
- Ancistrosyrinx Dall, 1881
- Apiotoma Cossmann, 1889
- Clavosurcula Schepman, 1913
- 東港捲管螺屬 Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
- Dallaforia Sysoev & Kantor, 1987
- 長裂唇螺屬 Nihonia McNeil, 1961
- Sibogasyrinx Powell, 1969
- 異名：
- Coronasyrinx Powell, 1944: synonym of Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
- Danilacarina Bozzetti, 1997: synonym of Aforia Dall, 1889
- Irenosyrinx Dall, 1908: synonym of Aforia Dall, 1889
- Pagodasyrinx Shuto, 1969: synonym of Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
- Steiraxis Dall, 1896: synonym of Aforia Dall, 1889
- Tahusyrinx Powell, 1942 : synonym of Cochlespira Conrad, 1865
參考文獻
- P. Bouchet; Yu. I. Kantor; A. Sysoev; N. Puillandre. . Journal of Molluscan Studies. 2011, 77 (3): 273–308. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017.
- Sysoev, A. V., and Yu I. Kantor. "Deep-sea gastropods of the genus Aforia (Turridae) of the Pacific species composition, systematics, and functional morphology of the digestive system." The Veliger 30.2 (1987): 105-121.
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