查拉圖斯特拉如是說 (史特勞斯)

《查拉圖斯特拉如是說》,作品30德語:[1])為理查·史特勞斯於1896年創作的一部交響詩,其靈感來自於弗里德里希·尼采同名哲學小說[2]。1896年11月27日,該曲於法蘭克福首演;通常的演奏時間為约半個小時。

查拉圖斯特拉如是說
理查·史特勞斯作品
初版,第一頁
原文名Also sprach Zarathustra
作品号Op. 30
曲式交響詩
出版1896
时长30分鐘

該作品在1896年首演之後,成為古典音樂中的經典曲目。其開頭的開場小號——史特勞斯的註解中題名為〈日出〉([3])——在1968年史丹利·庫柏力克採用於電影《2001太空漫遊》後,成為家喻戶曉的名曲[4]

編制

該交響曲的編制如下:

結構

本交響詩一共分成9個段落,但只有3個明確的暫停。史特勞斯在樂譜中將這幾個段落命名如下:

  1. (序,或日出)
  2. (Of Those in Backwaters
  3. (莫大的渴望)
  4. (歡樂與激情)
  5. (墳墓之歌)
  6. (科學與學習)
  7. (康復)
  8. (舞曲)
  9. (流浪者夜晚之歌)

參考文獻

  1. Listed in the closing credits of 2001: A Space Odyssey as "Thus spoke Zarathustra" but on the official soundtrack albums as "Thus spake Zarathustra". The book by Nietzsche has been translated both ways and the title of Strauss's music is usually rendered in the original German whenever not discussed in the context of 2001. Although Britannica Online's entry lists the piece as "Thus spoke Zarathustra", music encyclopedias usually use "spake".
  2. "Richard Strauss – Tone-Poem, Death and Transfiguration, Opus 24" 存檔,存档日期2008-04-15. (and other works), Old And Sold
  3. Also sprach Zarathustra 存檔,存档日期2011-07-13. – notes by Los Angeles Philharmonic
  4. Also Sprach Zarathustra! 页面存档备份,存于 Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, January 2012.
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