水塔花属

水塔花属（学名：Billbergia）是凤梨科下的一个属，为无茎草本植物。该属共有约60种，分布于热带美洲。[1] 水塔花屬植物需要充足的陽光，但過強的陽光會造成葉色變黃，甚至造成日曬病，所以陽光太強時需要遮蔭。生長適溫大約攝氏20到28度，超過30度會使開花減少。冬天進入休眠期後，溫度低於10至15度時會造成花期後延，高於20度也會影響來年生長。 整體來說，水塔花屬是一群不好照顧的植物，但看見它美麗的苞片與花朵時，一切的辛苦都是值得的。

水塔花屬
Billbergia
科学分类
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支： 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目： 禾本目 Poales
科： 凤梨科 Bromeliaceae
亚科： 鳳梨亞科 Bromelioideae
属： 水塔花屬 Billbergia
Billbergia pyramidalis
條紋水塔花

種
  1. Billbergia acreana H. Luther - Acre
  2. Billbergia alfonsi-joannis Reitz - from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina
  3. Billbergia amandae W.Weber - Brazil, but probably extinct
  4. Billbergia ambigua (L.B.Sm. & Read) Betancur & N.R.Salinas - Antioquia
  5. Billbergia amoena (Loddiges) Lindley - Brazil
  6. Billbergia brachysiphon L.B. Smith - Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
  7. Billbergia bradeana L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
  8. Billbergia brasiliensis L.B. Smith - Rio de Janeiro
  9. Billbergia buchholtzii Mez - Brazil, but probably extinct
  10. Billbergia cardenasii L.B. Smith - Bolivia
  11. Billbergia castelensis E. Pereira - Espírito Santo
  12. Billbergia chlorantha L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
  13. Billbergia × claudioi Leme - Brazil
  14. Billbergia cylindrostachya Mez - Rio de Janeiro
  15. Billbergia dasilvae Leme - Rondônia
  16. Billbergia decora Poeppig & Endlicher - Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
  17. Billbergia distachya (Vellozo) Mez - southern Brazil
  18. Billbergia domingosmartinsis E.Gross - Espírito Santo
  19. Billbergia elegans Martius ex Schultes f. - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
  20. Billbergia eloiseae L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Colombia
  21. Billbergia euphemiae E. Morren - southeastern Brazil
  22. Billbergia formosa Ule - Peru
  23. Billbergia horrida Regel - southeastern Brazil
  24. Billbergia incarnata (Ruiz & Pavón) Schultes f. - Peru
  25. Billbergia iridifolia (Nees & Martius) Lindley - southeastern Brazil
  26. Billbergia issingiana T. Krömer & E. Gross - Bolivia
  27. Billbergia jandebrabanderi R. Vásquez & Ibisch - Bolivia
  28. Billbergia kautskyana E. Pereira - Espírito Santo
  29. Billbergia kuhlmannii L.B. Smith - Brazil, Bolivia
  30. Billbergia laxiflora L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
  31. Billbergia leptopoda L.B. Smith - Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
  32. Billbergia lietzei E. Morren - Espírito Santo
  33. Billbergia lymanii E. Pereira & Leme - southeastern Brazil
  34. Billbergia macracantha E. Pereira - Rio de Janeiro
  35. Billbergia macrocalyx Hooker - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  36. Billbergia macrolepis L.B. Smith - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana
  37. Billbergia magnifica Mez - Brazil, Paraguay
  38. Billbergia manarae Steyermark - Venezuela
  39. Billbergia meyeri Mez - Brazil, Bolivia
  40. Billbergia microlepis L.B. Smith - Bolivia
  41. Billbergia minarum L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
  42. Billbergia morelii Brongniart - eastern Brazil
  43. Billbergia nana E. Pereira - Bahia, Espírito Santo
  44. 垂花水塔花 Billbergia nutans H. Wendland ex Regel：見於巴西、阿根廷、烏拉圭及巴拉圭。
  45. Billbergia oxysepala Mez - Acre, Ecuador
  46. Billbergia pallidiflora Liebmann - Mexico and Central America from Sinaloa to Nicaragua
  47. Billbergia pohliana Mez - Minas Gerais
  48. Billbergia porteana Brongniart ex Beer - Brazil, Paraguay
  49. 水塔花 Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindley：巴西、委內瑞拉、法屬圭亞那、小安的列斯群岛及古巴；亦已在毛里求斯歸化。
    Billbergia pyramidalis
  50. Billbergia reichardtii Wawra - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
  51. Billbergia robert-readii E. Gross & Rauh - Peru
  52. Billbergia rosea hortus ex Beer - Trinidad, Venezuela
  53. Billbergia rubicunda Mez - Suriname
  54. Billbergia rupestris L.B. Smith - Colombia, Acre
  55. Billbergia sanderiana E. Morren - southeastern Brazil
  56. Billbergia seidelii L.B. Smith & Reitz - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
  57. Billbergia stenopetala Harms - Ecuador, Peru
  58. Billbergia tessmannii Harms - Peru
  59. Billbergia tweedieana Baker - southeastern Brazil
  60. Billbergia velascana M. Cardenas - Bolivia
  61. Billbergia violacea Beer - Guianas, Brazil
  62. Billbergia viridiflora H. Wendland - Belize, Guatemala, Tabasco
  63. 條紋水塔花 Billbergia vittata Brongniart：見於巴西東部
  64. Billbergia zebrina (Herbert) Lindley - Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay

参考文献
  1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

参考資料
  • . [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13） （中文）.
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