深层结构
深层结构是語法理論中構成句子結構基礎的抽象語法關係,人們藉此解釋句子所表示的意思。[1]在這一分析層次上可以區別陳述和詢問兩類句子,能夠區別否定句和肯定句或主動句和被動句。例如,主動句「狗追貓」和被動句「貓被狗追」兩種語態的意思是相同的。
深層結構與表層結構之別
深層結構與表層結構相對稱,表層結構是對人們所講和所聽的語句的直接語法分析層次,即依上述句子中詞和詞綴的特別順序(the+dog+s......)的分析。
參見
參考資料
註釋
- 王宗炎. (中文(中国大陆)).
參考文獻
- Noam Chomsky (1957). Syntactic Structures. Mouton.
- Noam Chomsky (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. MIT Press.
- Noam Chomsky (1981). Lectures on Government and Binding. Mouton.
- Noam Chomsky (1986). Barriers. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs. MIT Press.
- C. S. Lee (1985). "The rhythmic interpretation of simple musical sequences: towards a perceptual model", in P. Howell, I. Cross and R. West (eds.), Musical Structure and Cognition (Academic Press), pp. 53-69.
- Richard Middleton (1990). Studying Popular Music. Open University Press.
- Samovar, L, & Porter, R (August 2003). Communication between Culures .Wadsworth Publishing.
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