溪蟹科
溪蟹科（学名：）是短尾下目(螃蟹)溪蟹總科之下一個由淡水蟹組成的科級分類單元。本科包括超過650個物種，分屬接近100個屬[1]。按其第八片胸腹片(Thoracic sternite)的不同，我們大致可以分為兩個亞科[2][1]：
| 溪蟹科 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Potamon fluviatile | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 派： | 蟹派 Eubrachyura |
| 亞派： | 異孔亞派 Heterotremata |
| 总科： | 溪蟹總科 Potamoidea |
| 科： | 溪蟹科 Potamidae Ortmann, 1896 |
| 亞科 | |
分類
近溪蟹亞科
近溪蟹亞科（Potamiscinae Bott, 1970）主要在東亞及東南亞地區，包括[2]：
- Acartiapotamon Dai, 1999
- Allopotamon Ng, 1988
- 阿神蟹屬 Amamiku Naruse, Segawa & Shokita, 2004[3][4][5]
- Aparapotamon Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985
- Apotamonautes Dai & Xing, 1993
- Artopotamon Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985
- Arquatopotamon Chu, Zhou & Sun, 2017
- Aspermon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Badistemon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Balssipotamon Dang & Ho, 2008
- Beccumon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Bottapotamon Türkay & Dai, 1997
- 明溪蟹屬 Candidiopotamon Bott, 1967[6][4]
- Carpomon S. H. Tan & Ng, 1998
- Cerberusa Holthuis, 1979
- Chinapotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994
- Cryptopotamon Ng & Dudgeon, 1992
- 戴溪蟹屬 Daipotamon Ng & Trontelj, 1996
- Daipotamon minos Ng & Trontelj, 1996
- Dalatomon Dang & Ho, 2007
- Demanietta Bott, 1966
- Doimon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Donopotamon Dang & Ho, 2005
- Donopotamon haii Dang & Hô, 2005
- Dromothelphusa Naiyanetr, 1992
- Dromothelphusa longipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869)
- Eosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Erebusa Yeo & Ng, 1999
- Esanpotamon Naiyanetr & Ng, 1997
- Flabellamon Ng, 1996
- 澤蟹屬 Geothelphusa Stimpson, 1858[4]
- Hainanpotamon Dai, 1995
- Heterochelamon Türkay & Dai, 1997
- 華南溪蟹屬 Huananpotamon Dai & Ng, 1994
- Ibanum Ng, 1995
- Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Inlethelphusa Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Insulamon Ng & Takeda, 1992
- Iomon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Isolapotamon Bott, 1968
- Johora Bott, 1966
- Kanpotamon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993
- Kukrimon Yeo & Ng, 2007:
- Kukrimon cucphuongensis (Dang, 1975)
- Lacunipotamon Dai et al., 1975
- Laevimon Yeo & Ng, 2005
- Larnaudia Bott, 1966
- Latopotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
- Longpotamon Shih, Huang & Ng, 2016
- Lophopotamon Dai, 1999
- Malayopotamon Bott, 1968
- Mediapotamon Türkay & Dai, 1997
- Megacephalomon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Mindoron Ng & Takeda, 1992
- Minpotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
- Minutomon Huang & Mao, 2014
- Nakhonsimon Promdam, Nabhitabhata & Ng, 2014
- 南海溪蟹屬 Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968
- Neilupotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
- Nemoron Ng, 1996
- Neolarnaudia Türkay & Naiyanetr, 1986
- Neotiwaripotamon Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994
- Ovitamon Ng & Takeda, 1992
- Parapotamonoides Dai, 1990
- Parapotamon De Man, 1907
- Pararanguna Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985
- Parvuspotamon Dai & Bo, 1994
- Phaibulamon Ng, 1992
- Pilosamon Ng, 1996
- Planumon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Planumon cochinchinense (De Man, 1898)
- Potamiscus Alcock, 1909
- Pudaengon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1995
- Pupamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Qianpotamon Dai, 1995
- Quadramon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Rathbunamon Ng, 1996
- 琉球蟹屬 Ryukyum Ng & Shokita, 1995[4]
- Setosamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Shanphusa Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Sinolapotamon Tai & Sung, 1975
- Sinopotamon Bott, 1967
- Stelomon Yeo & Naiyanetr, 2000
- Stoliczia Bott, 1966
- Takpotamon Brandis, 2002
- Tenuilapotamon Dai et al., 1984
- Tenuipotamon Dai, 1990
- Teretamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
- Terrapotamon Ng, 1986
- Thaiphusa Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993
- Thaipotamon Ng & Naiyanetr, 1993
- Tiwaripotamon Bott, 1970
- Tomaculamon Yeo & Ng, 1997
- Trichopotamon Dai & G. X. Chen, 1985
- Vadosapotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
- Vietopotamon Dang & Ho, 2002
- Villopotamon Dang & Ho, 2003
- Yarepotamon Dai & Türkay, 1997
- Yuebeipotamon Huang, Shih & Mao, 2016
- Yuexipotamon Huang & Mao, 2014
參考文獻
- De Grave, Sammy; Pentcheff, N. Dean; Ahyong, Shane T. (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2018-02-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-03-31） （英语）.
- Yeo, Darren C. J.; Ng, Peter L. K. . Crustaceana. 2004, 76 (10): 1219–1235. doi:10.1163/156854003773123456 （英语）.
- 施習德. . [2018-02-06] （中文（繁體）及英语）.
- 施習德. . 2016 [2018-02-08] （中文（繁體）及英语）.
- Naruse, T.; Segawa, R.; Shokita, S. . Zootaxa. 2004.
- 施習德. . 2016 [2018-02-08] （中文（繁體）及英语）.
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