烏爾王族局戲

烏爾王族局戲(Royal Game of Ur),又可名廿格戲(20 Squares)[1],是蘇美文明的圖版遊戲,最早的考古實物是約西元前2600年的烏爾王族古墓,是非常古老的擲賽遊戲。詳細規則並不明,推測與古埃及的塞尼特相似[2]

蘇美第三王朝的烏爾王族局戲

棋具

  • 棋盤通常為二十格的方格棋盤,有些有記號。
  • 每方七枚棋子,以顏色區分敵我。
  • 擲具為數根長斫。

變體

在烏爾出土的變體是每方五枚棋子,有暴風鳥、渡鴉、雞、鷹、家燕這五種棋子,依采名移動不同種棋子[3]

參考

  1. . BBC. [2010-09-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-26). Bored guards have scratched a gaming board on the plinth. The game is a version of the 'Game of Twenty Squares', which was played at Ur in southern Iraq in about 2,600 BC.
  2. The Game of Ur 存檔,存档日期2005-05-09.
  3. Sacred Shapes and the Royal Game of Ur
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