烏理瑪

烏理瑪（阿拉伯语：‎，，單數形式： ‎ ，；英語：或），又譯為烏里瑪、歐萊瑪，阿拉伯语原義為學者，是伊斯蘭教學者的總稱。任何一位了解古蘭經注學、聖訓學、教義學、教法學，與有系統的宗教知識的學者，都可被稱為烏理瑪。它被用來泛指伊斯蘭教中所有的知識份子，包括阿訇、毛拉、伊瑪目等。[1][2]

參考文獻

Brown, Jonathan A.C. . Oneworld Publications. 2014: 3. ISBN 978-1-78074-420-9. The ulama (literally, the learned ones)
Cl. Gilliot; R.C. Repp; K.A. Nizami; M.B. Hooker; Chang-Kuan Lin; J.O. Hunwick. P. Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. , 编. 2. Leiden: E.J. Brill. 2012. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1278.

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[jacb-1] Brown, Jonathan A.C. . Oneworld Publications. 2014: 3. ISBN 978-1-78074-420-9. The ulama (literally, the learned ones)

[Def_EI2-2] Cl. Gilliot; R.C. Repp; K.A. Nizami; M.B. Hooker; Chang-Kuan Lin; J.O. Hunwick. P. Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. , 编. 2. Leiden: E.J. Brill. 2012. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1278.