玉蕊

玉蕊学名:),又名水茄冬,为玉蕊科玉蕊属的半红树植物[1]。分布于亚洲非洲台湾大洋洲以及中国大陆广东广西海南岛等地。因耐風耐鹽,常植於海濱地區,作為防風林用,也常見於庭園,作為觀賞植物。目前中国大陆自然生长面积最大的玉蕊林分布于广东省湛江市雷州市调风镇的九龙山红树林国家湿地公园,处于濒危处境。

玉蕊
玉蕊的花
保护状况

未予评估IUCN 3.1
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 杜鹃花目 Ericales
科: 玉蕊科 Lecythidaceae
属: 玉蕊属 Barringtonia
种: 玉蕊 B. racemosa
二名法
Barringtonia racemosa
(L.) Spreng.
異名
  • Barringtonia apiculata (Miers) R.Knuth [Illegitimate]
  • Barringtonia caffra (Miers) E.Mey. ex R.Knuth
  • Barringtonia caffra E. Mey.
  • Barringtonia celebesensis R.Knuth
  • Barringtonia ceramensis R.Knuth
  • Barringtonia ceylanica (Miers) Gardner ex C.B.Clarke
  • Barringtonia elongata Korth.
  • Barringtonia excelsa A.Gray
  • Barringtonia inclyta Miers ex B.D.Jacks. [Invalid]
  • Barringtonia lageniformis Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Barringtonia longiracemosa C.T.White
  • Barringtonia obtusangula (Blume) R.Knuth
  • Barringtonia pallida (Miers) Koord. & Valeton
  • Barringtonia racemosa Oliv.
  • Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Blume ex DC.
  • Barringtonia racemosa var. elongata (Korth.) Blume
  • Barringtonia racemosa var. minor Blume
  • Barringtonia racemosa var. procera Blume
  • Barringtonia racemosa var. subcuneata Miq.
  • Barringtonia rosaria Oken
  • Barringtonia rosata (Sonn.) R.Knuth
  • Barringtonia rumphiana (Miers) R.Knuth
  • Barringtonia salomonensis Rech.
  • Barringtonia stravadium Blanco
  • Barringtonia terrestris (Miers) R.Knuth
  • Barringtonia timorensis Blume
  • Butonica alba (Pers.) Miers [Illegitimate]
  • Butonica apiculata Miers
  • Butonica caffra Miers
  • Butonica ceylanica Miers
  • Butonica inclyta Miers
  • Butonica racemosa (L.) Juss.
  • Butonica rosata (Sonn.) Miers
  • Butonica rumphiana Miers
  • Butonica terrestris Miers
  • Caryophyllus racemosus (L.) Stokes
  • Eugenia racemosa L.
  • Huttum racemosum (L.) Britten
  • Megadendron ambiguum Miers
  • Megadendron pallidum Miers
  • Menichea rosata Sonn.
  • Michelia apiculata (Miers) Kuntze
  • Michelia ceylanica (Miers) Kuntze
  • Michelia racemosa (L.) Kuntze
  • Michelia rosata (Sonn.) Kuntze
  • Michelia timorensis (Blume) Kuntze
  • Stravadium album Pers. [Illegitimate]
  • Stravadium obtusangulum Blume
  • Stravadium racemosum (L.) Sweet
  • Stravadium rubrum DC. [Illegitimate]

参考文献

  1. (PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-07-05).
  • 昆明植物研究所. . 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

延伸阅读

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欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·玉蕊部》,出自《古今圖書集成
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