社會兩難處境
社會兩難處境（英語：），是指私人利益與團體利益起衝突；在此情境下，人們短視近利，犧牲了團體、社會的利益。
参见
- 公地悲劇、集体行动的逻辑
参考
- Axelrod, R. A. (1984). The evolution of cooperation. New York: Basic Books
- Batson, D., & Ahmad, N. (2008) Altruism: Myth or Reality?. In-Mind Magazine, 6.
- Dawes, R. M. and Messick, M. (2000). Social Dilemmas. International Journal of Psychology, 35 (2), 111-116.
- Dawes, R. M. (1980) 'Social dilemmas', Annual Review of Psychology 31, 169-193.
- Kollock, P. (1998). Social dilemmas: Anatomy of cooperation. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 183-214.
- Komorita, S, & Parks, C. (1994). Social Dilemmas. Westview Press.
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