社會化

社會化社教化英語:)是广泛应用于社會學社會心理學人类学政治学教育學范畴的名詞,意指人类學習、继承各种社会规范传统意识形态等周遭的社会文化元素,並逐漸適應於其中的過程。對個人來說,社會化是學習同時扮演社會上不同的角色的過程。個人的社會化常受到地區文化的影響,且因個人的成長背景,社會化的過程、內容也會隨之改變。

促進社會化的社會組織包括學校、民間團體、家庭青少年中心教堂等社交場合;協助社交化的媒體包括雜誌電影電視等,因為它們傳播著一些大眾的文化價值。

參見

参考书目

  • Chinoy, Ely (1961) Society: An Introduction to Sociology, New York: Random House.
  • Clausen, John A. (ed.) (1968) Socialization and Society, Boston: Little Brown and Company.
  • Johnson, Harry M. (1961) Sociology: A Systematic Introduction, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • McQuail, Dennis (2005) McQuail's Mass Communication Theory: Fifth Edition, London: Sage.
  • Parsons, Talcott and Bales, Robert (1956) Family, Socialization and Interaction Process, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • White, Graham (1977) Socialisation, London: Longman.
  • Bogard, Kimber. "Citizenship attitudes and allegiances in diverse youth." Cultural Diversity and Ethnic minority Psychology14(4)(2008): 286-296.
  • Mehan, Hugh. "Sociological Foundations Supporting the Study of Cultural Diversity." 1991. National Center for Research on Cultural Diversity and Second Language Learning.
  • Robert Feldman, Ph.D. Child Development Third Edition, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
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