科尔多凡语族

科尔多凡语族尼日爾-剛果語系的三個分支之一,主要語言人口位於東非蘇丹中部科爾多凡地區南部的努巴山區內,是一個比較疏離的一個支系。1963年,約瑟·格林伯格(Joseph Greenberg)把它歸入尼日爾-科爾多凡語系之內,與由其它尼日爾-剛果語系的語言組成的「尼日爾-剛果語族」並列[1]。今日,一般都把科爾多凡語系及其他原尼日爾-剛果語族的成員並列。儘管如此,由於科爾多凡語族的語言與其他尼日爾-剛果語系的語言少有共同之處,有些學者認為它不屬於尼日爾-剛果語系,並把它與門德語族Mande languages,又譯曼德語族)放在同一個獨立的分類中。科爾多凡語族的語言人口組成到現在仍有爭議[2]

科爾多凡語族
地理分佈:蘇丹科尔多凡地區
谱系学分类尼日爾-剛果語系
  • 科爾多凡語族
分支:
Heiban 語支
Talodi 語支
Rashad 語支
Katla 語支
ISO 639-5:kdo

過往Tumtum語Kadu languages亦被認為是科爾多凡語族的成員之一[3],但現時普遍已排除出外[4],而被歸入尼羅-撒哈拉語系之內。

現時,科爾多凡語族的成員大約有二十多種語言,人口不超過200,000人[5],大致可分為四個語支。

從民族學的角度來說,科爾多凡語族的語言人口都是努巴人(Nuba)的一部份。

分支

  • Heiban 語支:又名 Koalib 或 Koalib-Moro
    • 东部Eastern
    • 中西部West-Central
      • 中部Central
        • Ebang-Logol
          • Ebang-Laru
          • Logol
          • Utoro
        • Rere
      • Shirumba
      • 西部Western
  • Katla
  • Rashad 語支:又名 Tegali-Tagoi
  • Talodi 語支:又名 Talodi-Masakin 或 Lafofa
    • Talodi Proper
      • Jomang
      • Nding
      • Ngile-Dengebu
      • Tocho
    • Tegem

參看

參考

註釋

  1. 中國大百科智慧藏:尼日爾-科爾多凡語系
  2. Herman Bell. (1995). The Nuba Mountains: Who Spoke What in 1976? 页面存档备份,存于. Being a study of the published results from a major project of the Institute of African and Asian Studies: the Language Survey of the Nuba Mountains.
  3. 陈林华,(n.d.),Chapter Twelve Historical-Comparative Linguistics 存檔,存档日期2007-09-29.,《语言学导论》,中國:吉林大学出版社
  4. Thilo C. Schadeberg. 1981c. "The classification of the Kadugli language group". Nilo-Saharan, ed. by T. C. Schadeberg and M. Lionel Bender, pp. 291-305. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
  5. 大英簡明百科:尼日-剛果諸語言 存檔,存档日期2007-10-08.

一般參考

  • Herman Bell. 1995. The Nuba Mountains: Who Spoke What in 1976? 页面存档备份,存于. Being a study of the published results from a major project of the Institute of African and Asian Studies: the Language Survey of the Nuba Mountains.
  • Roger Blench. Unpublished. Kordofanian and Niger-Congo: an evaluation of the evidence.
  • P. A. and D. N. MacDiarmid. 1931. "The languages of the Nuba Mountains." Sudan Notes and Records 14: 149-162.
  • Carl Meinhof. 1915-1919. "Sprachstudien im egyptischen Sudan". Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen 9-9. "1. Tagoy." 6: 164-161. "2. Tumale". 6:182-205. "11. Tegele." 7:110-131. "12. Rashad." 7:132.
  • Thilo C. Schadeberg. 1981a. A survey of Kordofanian. SUGIA Beiheft 1-2. Hamburg:Helmut Buske Verlag.
  • Thilo C. Schadeberg. 1981b. "Das Kordofanische". Die Sprachen Afrikas. Band 1: Niger-Kordofanisch, ed. by Bernt Heine, T. C. Schadeberg, Ekkehard Wolff, pp. 117-28 SUGIA Beiheft 1-2. Hamburg:Helmut Buske Verlag.
  • Brenda Z. Seligmann. 1910-11. "Note on the language of the Nubas of Southern Kordofan." Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen 1:167-188.
  • Roland C. Stevenson. 1956-57. "A survey of the phonetics and grammatical structure of the Nuba Mountains languages, with particular reference to Otoro, Katcha, and Nyimang." Afrika und Übersee 40:73-84, 93-115; 41:27-65, 117-152, 171-196.
  • A. N. Tucker and M. A. Bryan. 1956. The Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa. (Handbook of African Languages, Part III.) Oxford University Press: London.
  • A. N. Tucker and M. A. Bryan. 1966. Linguistic Analyses/The Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa. (Handbook of African Languages.) Oxford University Press: London.
  • Lorenz Tutschek. 1848. "Über die Tumale-Sprache." Gelehrte Anzeigen, herausgegeben von Mitgliedern der k. bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nrs. 91-93; Spalten 729-52. (=Bulletin der königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nrs. 29-31.)
  • Lorenz Tutschek. 1848-50. "On the Tumali language". Proceedings of the Philological Society for 1846-47 and 1847-48. Vol 3:239-54. Proceedings of the Philological Society for 1848-49 and 1849-50. Vol. 4:138-9.

外部連結


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.