纯黄白鬼伞
纯黄白鬼伞(學名:)又稱黃鬼傘,一种明黄色真菌,属蘑菇科白鬼伞属。多生长于温室中,盆栽内乃至室内。菌盖直径2.5到6厘米,最早呈长卵形,随成熟逐渐变为圆锥状,表面有一层柠檬黄色粉末,菌盖边缘具细长条棱。菌肉黄白色,质脆易碎。菌褶同样呈黄色或明黄色,离生,排列较密。菌柄长3-10厘米,向下渐粗。纯黄白鬼伞的黄色来自于其中所含的羟基吲哚类物质[1],纯黄白鬼伞有毒,能引起剧烈胃痛[2]。有一個常見的誤解是,手碰到菇類就會中毒,這是錯誤的觀念。除非你是對菇類過敏,只有部分人士碰到特定菇類會發生過敏性皮炎。所以基本上你用手是可以觸碰的。劇毒的菇類像是“死亡天使”(Death Angel),學名:Amanita bisporigera,你必須吃了幾克的毒菇才會引起中毒,不太可能經由皮膚吸收攝取到如此的克數。[3]
纯黄白鬼伞 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
科: | 伞菌科 Agaricaceae |
属: | 白鬼伞属 Leucocoprinus |
种: | 纯黄白鬼伞 L. birnbaumii |
二名法 | |
Leucocoprinus birnbaumii (Corda) Singer (1961) | |
参考文献
- Medicinal Mushrooms description and medicinal properties
- Kuo, M. (2007, October). Leucocoprinus birnbaumii. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/leucocoprinus_birnbaumii.html
- This month's fungus is Leucocoprinus birnbaumii, aka Lepiota lutea, the yellow houseplant mushroom.
外部链接
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:纯黄白鬼伞 |
- 維基物種中有關纯黄白鬼伞的數據
- Mushroomexpert description and discussion of edibility
- Medicinal Mushrooms description and medicinal properties
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