蘑菇科
蘑菇科(学名:)又名伞菌科,是担子菌门伞菌目的一科,包含了伞菌属等合共85個屬、1340個品種[2]。
伞菌科 化石时期:布尔迪加尔阶–現在 [1] | |
---|---|
双孢蘑菇 Agaricus bisporus | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
亚目: | 伞菌亚目 Agaricineae |
科: | 伞菌科 Agaricaceae Chevall., 1826 |
模式属 | |
伞菌属 Agaricus L., 1756 | |
屬 | |
85個屬;見內文 |
屬
白环蘑属()跟白鬼伞属()這兩個屬均已知與螞蟻共生[3]。The extinct genus Coprinites is one of four known agaricalean genera in the fossil record.[4]Others include Aureofungus, Protomycena, and Archaeomarasmius. Archaeomarasmius leggeti, from Atlantic Coastal Plain amber, is 90–94 Ma); the other fossil genera are from Dominican amber and date to 15–20 Ma.[5]
本科現時包括下列物種:
- 伞菌属 Agaricus
- Allopsalliota
- Barcheria
- 灰球菌屬 Bovista
- Calvatia
- Chamaemyces
- 青褶伞属 Chlorophyllum
- Clarkeinda
- Coniolepiota
- †Coprinites
- Coprinus
- 囊皮菇属 Cystoagaricus
- Cystolepiota
- Disciseda
- Endoptychum
- Eriocybe
- Gyrophragmium
- Heinemannomyces
- Hymenagaricus
- 环柄菇属 Lepiota
- 白环蘑属 Leucoagaricus
- 白鬼伞属 Leucocoprinus
- Lycoperdon
- 大环柄菇属 Macrolepiota
- Melanophyllum
- Micropsalliota
- Montagnea
- Podaxis
- Ripartitella
- Rugosospora
- Sericeomyces
- Smithiomyces
- Tulostoma
- Verrucospora
參考文献
- Poinar, G.; Singer, R. . Science. 1990, 248 (4959): 1099–1101. PMID 17733372. doi:10.1126/science.248.4959.1099.
- Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. . Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 11. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
- B. Hölldobler & E.O. Wilson. . New York NY: W. W. Norton & Company. 2009.
- hibbet, D.S.; et al. . Mycologia. 2003, 95 (4): 685–687. JSTOR 3761943. doi:10.2307/3761943.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.