纺锤螺属

纺锤螺属; 化石时期：白垩纪－現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	一隻Fusinus robustus的活體
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科：	细带螺科 Fasciolariidae
亚科：	纺锤螺亚科 Fusininae
属：	纺锤螺属 Fusinus; Rafinesque, 1815[1]
模式种
	Murex colus Linnaeus, 1758[2];
物種
	見內文
異名[3]
	Aptysis [sic] (misspelling of Aptyxis Troschel, 1868); Aptyxis Troschel, 1868; Barbarofusus Grabau & Shimer, 1909; Exilifusus Gabb, 1876 †; Fusinus (Barbarofusus) Grabau & Shimer, 1909; Fusinus (Sinistralia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853; Fusus Bruguière, 1789 (invalid: junior homonym of Fusus Helbling, 1779.[4]); Gracilipurpura Jousseaume, 1881 †; Harfordia Dall, 1921; Heilprinia Grabau, 1904; Propefusus Iredale, 1924; Pseudofusus Monterosato, 1884; Sinistralia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853; Tritonium (Fusus) Bruguière, 1789;

纺锤螺属（學名：），又名長旋螺屬，是一個從小型到大型海螺的屬級分類，峨螺總科細帶螺科之下的一種腹足綱軟體動物。舊屬狹舌目，今屬新腹足類支序。

Fossil shell of Fusinus longiroster from Pliocene of Italy

shell of Fusinus inglorius

Fusinus sp. from the Pliocene of Cyprus.

分佈

本屬物種廣泛分佈於全世界，包括地中海[2]。

化石紀錄

這個屬的化石記錄已知出現於白堊紀到第四紀（地質年齡範圍：94.3至0.0百萬年前）的海洋岩石地層中[5]。

物種

本屬現時有接近200個物種。根據World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)，本屬現有物種（包括現生種及化石種）合共185個物種[3]； Species in the genus Fusinus include:[6][7]。綜合各個文獻，茲詳列如下：

Fusinus aepynotus (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus africanae (Barnard, 1959)
Fusinus agadirensis Hadorn & Rolán, 1999
Fusinus agatha (Simone & Abbate, 2005)
Fusinus akitai Kuroda & Habe, 1961
Fusinus albacarinoides Hadorn, Afonso & Rolán, 2009
Fusinus albinus (Adams, 1856)
Fusinus alcimus (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus alcyoneum Hadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus allyni McLean, 1970
Fusinus alternatus Buzzurro & Russo, 2007
Fusinus amadeus Callomon & Snyder, 2008
Fusinus amphiurgus (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus angeli Russo & Angelidis, 2016
Fusinus annae Snyder, 1986
Fusinus ansatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus arabicus (Melvill, 1898)
Fusinus articulatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1880)
Fusinus assimilis (Adams, 1856)
Fusinus aurinodatus Stahlschmidt & Lyons, 2009
Fusinus australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Fusinus barclayi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894)
Fusinus beckii (Reeve, 1848)
Fusinus benjamini Hadorn, 1997
Fusinus bensoni R. S. Allan, 1926 ^†
Fusinus benthalis (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus bifrons (Sturany, 1900)
Fusinus bishopi Petuch & Berschauer, 2017
Fusinus blakensis Hadorn & Rogers, 2000
Fusinus bocagei (P. Fischer, 1882)
Fusinus boettgeri (Maltzan, 1884)
Fusinus bonaespei (Barnard, 1959)
Fusinus boucheti Hadorn & Ryall, 1999
Fusinus bountyi Rehder & Wilson, 1975
Fusinus brasiliensis (Grabau, 1904)
Fusinus brianoi Bozzetti, 2006
Fusinus buzzurroi Prkic & Russo, 2008
Fusinus caparti Adam & Knudsen, 1955
Fusinus carvalhoriosi Macsotay & Campos, 2001
Fusinus chocolatus (Okutani, 1983)
Fusinus chuni (Martens, 1904)
Fusinus clarae Russo & Renda in Russo, 2013
Fusinus clavilithoides Landau, Harzhauser, Büyükmeriç & Breitenberger, 2016 ^†
Fusinus colombiensis M. A. Snyder & N. C. Snyder, 1999
Fusinus coltrorum Hadorn & Rogers, 2000
纺轴长旋螺 Fusinus colus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fusinus consetti (Iredale, 1929)
Fusinus corallinus Russo & Germanà, 2014
Fusinus couei (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
Fusinus crassiplicatus Kira, 1959
Fusinus cratis Kilburn, 1973
Fusinus cretellai Buzzurro & Russo, 2008
Fusinus damasoi Petuch & Berschauer, 2016
Fusinus dampieri Finlay, 1930
Fusinus diandraensis Goodwin & Kosuge, 2008
Fusinus dilectus (A. Adams, 1856)
Fusinus dimassai Buzzurro & Russo, 2007
Fusinus diminutus Dall, 1915
Fusinus dimitrii Buzzurro & Ovalis in Buzzurro & Russo, 2007
Fusinus dovpeledi Snyder, 2002
Fusinus dowianus Olsson, 1954
Fusinus dupetitthouarsi (Kiener, 1840)
Fusinus edjanssi Callomon & Snyder, 2017
Fusinus emmae Callomon & Snyder, 2010
Fusinus euekes Callomon & Snyder, 2017
Fusinus eviae Buzzurro & Russo, 2007
Fusinus excavatus (Sowerby II, 1880)
Fusinus ferrugineus (Kuroda & Habe, 1960)
Fusinus filosus (Schubert & J. A. Wagner, 1829)
Fusinus flammulatus Lussi & Stahlschmidt, 2007
Fusinus flavicomus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2006
圆长旋螺 Fusinus forceps (Perry, 1811)
Fusinus frailensis Macsotay & Campos, 2001
Fusinus frenguellii (Carcelles, 1953)
Fusinus gallagheri Smythe & Chatfield, 1981
Fusinus gemmuliferus Kira, 1959
Fusinus genticus (Iredale, 1936)
Fusinus gracillimus (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
Fusinus guidonis Delsaerdt, 1995
Fusinus halistreptus (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus hartvigii (Shuttleworth, 1856)
Fusinus harveyi Hadorn & Roger, 2000
Fusinus hayesi Snyder, 1996
Fusinus helenae Bartsch, 1939
Fusinus hernandezi Hadorn & Rolán, 2009
Fusinus humboldti Poorman, 1981
Fusinus indicus (Anton, 1838)
Fusinus inglorius Hadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus irregularis (Grabau, 1904)
Fusinus jasminae Hadorn, 1996
Fusinus josei Hadorn & Rogers, 2000
Fusinus juliabrownae Callomon, Snyder & Noseworthy, 2009
Fusinus kilburni Hadorn, 1999
Fusinus labronicus (Monterosato, 1884)
Fusinus laetus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1880)
Fusinus laticlavius Callomon & Snyder, 2017
Fusinus laticostatus (Deshayes, 1830)
Fusinus laviniae Snyder & Hadorn, 2006
Fusinus leptorhynchus (Tapparone Canefri, 1875)
Fusinus lightbourni Snyder, 1984
枋準長旋螺 Fusinus longicaudus[8]
Fusinus longissimus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus magnapex Poorman, 1981
Fusinus malhaensis Hadorn, Fraussen & Bondarev, 2001
Fusinus marcusi Hadorn & Rogers, 2000
Fusinus margaritae Buzzurro & Russo, 2007
Fusinus mariaodetae Petuch & Berschauer, 2016
Fusinus marisinicus Callomon & Snyder, 2009
Fusinus maroccensis (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus martinezi Macsotay & Campos, 2001
Fusinus mauiensis Callomon & Snyder, 2006
Fusinus meteoris Gofas, 2000
Fusinus meyeri (Dunker, 1869)
Fusinus michaelrogersi Goodwin, 2001
Fusinus midwayensis Kosuge, 1979
Fusinus multicarinatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Fusinus nicki Snyder, 2002
花斑长旋螺 Fusinus nicobaricus (Röding, 1798)[9]
Fusinus nigrirostratus (E. A. Smith, 1879)
Fusinus nobilis (Reeve, 1847)
Fusinus nodosoplicatus (Dunker, 1867)
Fusinus novaehollandiae (Reeve, 1848)
Fusinus oblitus (Reeve, 1847)
Fusinus ocelliferus (Lamarck, 1816)
Fusinus palmarium Hadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus parvulus (Monterosato, 1884)
Fusinus patriciae Russo & Olivieri in Russo, 2013
Fusinus pauciliratus (Shuto, 1962)
Fusinus paulus Poorman, 1981
Fusinus penioniformis Habe, 1970
铁锈长旋螺 Fusinus perplexus (A. Adams, 1864)
Fusinus polygonoides (Lamarck, 1822)
Fusinus profetai Nofroni, 1982
Fusinus pulchellus (Philippi, 1840)
Fusinus pyrulatus (Reeve, 1847)
Fusinus raouli Lozouet, 2015 ^†
Fusinus retiarius (Martens, 1901)
Fusinus rogersi Hadorn, 1999
Fusinus rolani Buzzurro & Ovalis, 2005
Fusinus rostratus (Olivi, 1792)
Fusinus rudis (Philippi, 1844) ^†
Fusinus rushii (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus rusticulus (Monterosato, 1880)
Fusinus rutilus Nicolay & Berthelot, 1996
長旋螺 Fusinus salisburyi Fulton, 1930
Fusinus saundersi Hadorn & Rolán, 2009
Fusinus schrammi (Crosse, 1865)
Fusinus sectus (Locard, 1897)
Fusinus seriatus Callomon & Snyder, 2017
Fusinus serotinus (Hinds, 1843)
Fusinus severnsi Goodwin & Kosuge, 2008
Fusinus similis (Baird, 1873)
Fusinus somaliensis Smythe & Chatfield, 1984
Fusinus sonorae Poorman, 1981
Fusinus spectrum (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
Fusinus stannum Callomon & Snyder, 2008
Fusinus stanyi Swinnen & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus stegeri Lyons, 1978
Fusinus strigatus (Philippi, 1850)
Fusinus suturalis Nordsieck, 1972
Fusinus tangituensis (Marwick, 1926) ^†
Fusinus tenerifensis Hadorn & Rolán, 1999
Fusinus teretron Callomon & Snyder, 2008
Fusinus tessellatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1880)
Fusinus thermariensis Hadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus thielei (Schepman, 1911)
Fusinus thompsoni Hadorn & Rogers, 2000
Fusinus timessus (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus townsendi (Melvill, 1899)
Fusinus transkeiensis Hadorn, 2000
Fusinus tuberculatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Fusinus tuberosus (Reeve, 1847)
Fusinus turris (Valenciennes, 1832)
Fusinus undatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus undulatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus ventimigliae Russo & Renda in Russo, 2013
Fusinus verbinneni Snyder, 2006
Fusinus vercoi Snyder, 2004
Fusinus verrucosus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus virginiae Hadorn & Fraussen, 2002
Fusinus vitreus Dall, 1927
Fusinus waihaoicus Laws, 1935 ^†
Fusinus wallacei Hadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus wellsi Snyder, 2004
Fusinus williami Poppe & Tagaro, 2006
Fusinus zacae Strong & Hertlein, 1937
Fusinus zebrinus (Odhner, 1923)

Species brought into synonymy

Subgenus Fusinus (Barbarofusus) Grabau & Shimer, 1909 accepted as Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
Subgenus Fusinus (Chryseofusus) Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 accepted as Chryseofusus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003
Subgenus Fusinus (Sinistralia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
Fusinus acherusius Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus acherusius (Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003)
Fusinus alisae Hdorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus alisae
Fusinus alisonae Hadorn, Snyder & Fraussen, 2008: synonym of Chryseofusus alisonae (Hadorn, Snyder & Fraussen, 2008)
Fusinus amiantus :synonym of Amiantofusus amiantus
Fusinus artutus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus artutus
Fusinus bradneri (Drivas & Jay, 1990) : synonym of Chryseofusus bradneri
Fusinus buxeus (Reeve, 1847); synonym of Viridifusus buxeus (Reeve, 1847)
Fusinus cadus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus cadus
Fusinus ceramidus (Dall, 1889): synonym of Lamellilatirus ceramidus (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus chrysodomoides (Schepman, 1911) : synonym of Chryseofusus chrysodomoides
Fusinus dapsilis Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus dapsilis
Fusinus eucosmius (Dall, 1889) - apricot spindle : synonym of Fusinus excavatus (Sowerby II, 1880)
网纹旋螺 Fusinus hyphalus M. Smith, 1940 : synonym of Chryseofusus hyphalus
Fusinus grabaui Kuroda & Habe, 1952 : synonym of Fusinus nodosoplicatus
Fusinus graciliformis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1880) : synonym of Chryseofusus graciliformis
Fusinus jurgeni Hadorn & Fraussen, 2002 : synonym of Chryseofusus jurgeni
Fusinus kazdailisi Fraussen & Hadorn, 2000 : synonym of Chryseofusus kazdailisi
Fusinus monksae Dall, 1915 : synonym of Fusinus robustus (Trask, 1855)
Fusinus panamensis Dall, 1908 : synonym of Fusinus spectrum
Fusinus riscus Hdorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus riscus
Fusinus sanctaeluciae : redirected to Fusinus rostratus
Fusinus satsumaensis Hadorn & Chino, 2005 : synonym of Chryseofusus satsumaensis
Fusinus scissus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus scissus
Fusinus subangulatus (von Martens, 1901) : synonym of Chryseofusus subangulatus
Fusinus toreuma: synonym of Fusinus colus
Fusinus tuberculatus : synonym of Fusinus colus
Fusinus valdiviae Hadorn & Fraussen, 1999 : synonym of Chryseofusus graciliformis
Fusinus wareni Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus scissus
Fusinus westralis Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus westralis

參考文獻

Rafinesque, C. S. . Analyse. 1815: 145.
Buzzurro, G.; Russo, P. [地中海的纺锤螺属物種]. 2007: 280 pp. ISBN 9780000001080 请检查|isbn=值 (帮助) （意大利语及英语）.
WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2017-03-11].
?. . Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 1994, 51 (2): 159 （英语）.
Fusinus. Fossilworks.
. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）.
Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
. 已忽略未知参数|acessdate=（建议使用|access-date=） (帮助)
. 中国水产科学研究院渔业综合信息研究中心. 2008-12-30 [2017-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-12）（中文（简体）‎）.

外部連結

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[1] Rafinesque, C. S. . Analyse. 1815: 145.

[Buzzurro_2007-2] Buzzurro, G.; Russo, P. [地中海的纺锤螺属物種]. 2007: 280 pp. ISBN 9780000001080 请检查|isbn=值 (帮助) （意大利语及英语）.

[WoRMS_138002-3] WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2017-03-11].

[BZN-4] ?. . Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 1994, 51 (2): 159 （英语）.

[Fossilworks-5] Fusinus. Fossilworks.

[6] . Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）.

[7] Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1

[8] . 已忽略未知参数|acessdate=（建议使用|access-date=） (帮助)

[fishery_478-9] . 中国水产科学研究院渔业综合信息研究中心. 2008-12-30 [2017-03-11]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-12）（中文（简体）‎）.