胡安·庞塞·德莱昂
胡安·庞塞·德莱昂（西班牙語：，1474年－1521年7月[1]，生于西班牙巴利亚多利德，死于古巴哈瓦那），文艺复兴时期西班牙探险家[2]，他参加了对伊斯帕尼奥拉的征服，后成为博里基恩（今波多黎各）的总督[3]。
| 侯爵 胡安·庞塞·德莱昂 Juan Ponce de León | |
|---|---|
| 第一任波多黎各总督 | |
| 任期 1509–1512－1515–1519 | |
| 前任 | 职位创立 |
| 继任 | Juan Ceron |
| 个人资料 | |
| 出生 | 1474年 卡斯蒂利亚王国桑特尔瓦斯德坎波斯 |
| 逝世 | 1521年7月 西属西印度群岛哈瓦那 |
| 国籍 | 西班牙 |
| 宗教信仰 | 罗马天主教 |
| 签名 |  |
胡安·庞塞·德莱昂埋骨地
参与过征服格拉纳达、同克里斯托弗·哥伦布第二次前往新大陆、他于1513年在佛罗里达附近海岸登陆，命名该地为圣奥古斯丁（今地址待考）[4]，传闻他在美洲期间出境发现过青春之泉（Fountain of Youth），这一桥段被诸多游戏和电影引用，比如世紀帝國3和神鬼奇航4。
波多黎各首府圣胡安有一条主干道胡安·庞塞·德莱昂大道（也称25号高速）就以其名作为纪念。
延伸阅读
| 關於胡安·庞塞·德莱昂 的圖書館資源 |
- Allen, John Logan (1997). A New World Disclosed. University of Nebraska Press.
- Arnade, Charles W. (1967). "Who Was Juan Ponce de León?" Tequesta, The Journal of the Historical Association of Southern Florida. XXVII, 29–58.
- Davis, T. Frederick. (1935) "History of Juan Ponce de León's Voyages to Florida: Source Records." Florida Historical Society Quarterly. V14:1.
- Fuson, Robert H. (2000). Juan Ponce de León and the Discovery of Puerto Rico and Florida. McDonald & Woodward Publishing Co.
- Kessell, John L. (2003). Spain in the Southwest: A Narrative History of Colonial New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California. University of Oklahoma Press.
- Lawson, Edward W. (1946). The Discovery of Florida and Its Discoverer Juan Ponce de León. Reprint, Kessenger Publishing.
- Marley, David. (2008). Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere (2 Volumes). ABC-CLIO.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1974). The European Discovery of America, The Southern Voyages. Oxford University Press.
- Peck, Douglas T. (1993). Ponce de León and the Discovery of Florida: The Man, the Myth, and the Truth Pogo Press.
- Salazar y Acha, Jaime de. . . Madrid: Asociación Española de Estudios Genealógicos y Heráldicos. 1985. ISBN 84-398-3591-4 （西班牙语）.
- Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León, Margarita Cecilia. . Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de educación y cultura. 1999. ISBN 84-7846-781-5 （西班牙语）.
- Turner, Samuel P. (2012). "The Caribbean World of Juan Ponce de León and His Discovery of Florida". Paper presented at the Culturally La Florida Conference, May 3–6, St. Augustine, Florida.
- Turner, Samuel (2013) "Juan Ponce de León and the Discovery of Florida Reconsidered" Florida Historical Quarterly 92(1):1–31.
- Van Middeldyk, R. A. (1903). The History of Puerto Rico. D. Appleton and Co.
- Weddle, Robert S. (1985). Spanish Sea: the Gulf Of Mexico in North American Discovery, 1500–1685. Texas A&M University Press.
. . New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
參考資料
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