自力文團

自力文團
Tự-Lực văn-đoàn
簡稱TL
成立時間1934年3月2日1934-03-02
創始人一靈, 慨興, 黃道, 世旅, 石嵐, 秀𦟖, 春耀
創始地河內, 北區, 法屬印度支那
廢除1940
法律地位Active organization
目標文學, 教育, 美術, 行动
地點
法屬印度支那
所有者一靈, 慨興, 黃道, 世旅, 石嵐, 秀𦟖
主帅
一靈
隸屬啟蒙会

自力文團法語:, 越南語),是1930年代成立於越南東京(今河內)的一個左翼文學組織。

歷史

該小組由一靈(阮祥三)和慨興(陳慶餘)於1932年至1933年創立,他們開始出版周刊《風化》(Phong Hóa)和後來的《今日》(Ngày Nay)。[1]在一段時期內,自力文團處於新聞發展的新前沿,即“新詩”,並在《風化》連載的小說和故事中引入現實主義[2]在《風化》中連載的小說後來在自強出版系列中完成。[3]該小組被確定為反法國人,例如,被排除在法國組織的文學和藝術會議之外。[4]

該組織活動期間恰逢越南女權運動的出現,[5]自力文團的小說經常描述-在現實主義的原則下-婦女的傳統義務。[6]

主要成員

  • 一靈(阮祥三)
  • 慨興(陳慶餘)
  • 輝瑾
  • 傘沱(阮克孝)

參考資料

  1. East Asian cultural studies: Volume 6 Yunesuko Higashi Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan) - 1967 "Aware of their historical duties, some young scholars formed in 1932 the Tự Lực văn đoàn or Self-help literary group, a politico-cultural organization, and published a weekly magazine the Phong Hóa to disseminate their doctrine, the main ..."
  2. Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam John DeFrancis - 1977 "For a period the Self-Help Literary Group surged to the forefront of a prodigious journalistic expansion, the birth of a New Poetry, and the emergence of the realistic novel (Durand and Nguyen Tran Huan 1969: III, 206-207).
  3. Postwar Vietnam: Dynamics of a Transforming Society - Page 263 Hy V. Luong - 2003 "Many novels that still captivate Vietnamese readers today were first serialized in Phong Hoa, then published in the Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-strengthening Literary Group) book series, also edited by Nhat Linh. In 1934, the same editorial team .."
  4. SERAS: Volume 27 Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference - 2006 "exclusion from the first General Conference on the Arts of such patriotic and anti-French factions as the Self-Help Literary Group of Nhat Linh and Khai Hung, ...
  5. Handbook of the media in Asia Shelton A. Gunaratne - 2000 "... 935) both published by Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-Help Literary Group) in the north (Thai, 1971). Another characteristic of this period was the rise in Vietnam's feminist movement and with it the emergence of a number of newspapers for women."
  6. A Dragon Child: Reflections Of A Daughter Of Annam In America - Page 46 Lucy Nguyen-Hong-Nhiem - 2004 "... like the traditional ones so often described in the novels by the “Self-Help Literary Group” (Tự lực văn đoàn) of the 1930's. These mothers-in-law believed that the daughter-in-law should be trained to serve the family into which she married."
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