英國歐洲議會選區
這是英國前歐洲議會選區的列,其中列出了每次歐洲議會選舉中當選的歐洲議會議員人數。聯合王國於2020年1月31日脫離歐盟。這些選區自然就不再存在。
從1979年大選到1999年大選,英國被劃分為領先者當選選區,1999-2020年時它被劃分為當前的十二個由政黨依照頓特法分配的選區。自1979年以來,北愛爾蘭一直是使用單一可轉讓投票的單一選區。
除了直布羅陀包含在西南英格蘭之外,這些選區在其他方面與英國的NUTS 1地區相對應,儘管其命名略有不同,以使其與其他歐洲選區區分開。
選區列表
選舉 | 選區 | 總席位 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1973) | (MEPs nominated by Parliament) | 36 | |||||||||||
英格蘭歐洲議會議員單一選區領先者當選選區 | Welsh領先者當選選區 | Scottish領先者當選選區 | 北愛爾蘭 | ||||||||||
1979 | 66 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 81 | ||||||||
1984 | 66 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 81 | ||||||||
1989 | 66 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 81 | ||||||||
1994 | 71 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 87 | ||||||||
London | South West England | South East England | East of England | West Midlands | East Midlands | North West England | North East England | Yorkshire and the Humber | Wales | Scotland | Northern Ireland | ||
1999 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 87 |
2004 | 9 | 7[note 1] | 10 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 78 |
2009 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 6[note 2] | 5 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 72[note 2] |
2014 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 73 |
2019 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 73 |
註解
- From 2004, South West England includes Gibraltar, the only British overseas territory that was part of the European Union prior to the UK's withdrawal.
- In November 2011, provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon came into effect, granting the UK a 73rd MEP. The UK assigned this seat to the West Midlands, the constituency with the most constituents per MEP, giving it a 7th MEP again (Conservative Anthea McIntyre, based on the 2009 election results).
參考資料
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