蓑鮋屬
蓑鲉属 | |
---|---|
觸角蓑鮋(P. antennata) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲈形目 Perciformes |
科: | 鲉科 Scorpaenidae |
属: | 蓑鲉属 Pterois Oken, 1817 |
模式种 | |
Pterois volitans |
形態
大西洋的蓑鮋身長約5~45公分,重約25克到1.3公斤[2][3][4]。蓑鮋聞名於他們華麗的造型、有毒的刺和獨特的觸角[5][6]。年輕獅子魚的眼窩上方有表型隨物種變異的特別觸角[5],學界猜想演化出此觸角是為了吸引獵物,也可能在擇偶有一席之地[5]。
文獻
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2014). Species of Pterois in FishBase. 2014年6月版本.
- Whitfield PE, Hare J a, David AW, et al. Abundance estimates of the Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans/miles complex in the Western North Atlantic. Biological Invasions. 2006;9(1):53–64. Available at: http://www.sefsc.noaa.gov/labs/panama/documents/2006_Whitfield_et_al_Biol_Inv-1.pdf
- Morris, J. a, & Akins, J. L. (2009). Feeding ecology of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans) in the Bahamian archipelago. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 86(3), 389–398. doi:10.1007/s10641-009-9538-8.
- Randall JE, Allen GR, Steene RC (1997) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
- Morris, J. a, & Freshwater, D. W. (2007). Phenotypic variation of lionfish supraocular tentacles. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 83(2), 237–241. doi:10.1007/s10641-007-9326-2.
- Church, J. E., & Hodgson, W. C. (2002). Adrenergic and cholinergic activity contributes to the cardiovascular effects of lionfish (Pterois volitans) venom. Toxicon, 40, 787–796.
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:蓑鮋屬 |
维基物种中的分类信息:蓑鮋屬 |
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