薯蓣目

薯蓣目(学名:)在現代的植物分類系統(例如:被子植物种系发生学组被子植物親緣分類網等)是被子植物单子叶植物的一。 同屬類百合單子葉植物,本目物種與露兜树目物種是旁系群關係。

薯蓣目
化石时期:116–0 Ma
PreЄ
白垩纪 - 現代
浆果薯蓣Dioscorea communis
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 薯蓣目 Dioscoreales
Mart.[1][2][3]
模式种
Dioscorea villosa L.
異名
  • Burmanniales Heintze
  • Nartheciales Reveal & Zomlefer
  • Taccales Dumortier
  • Tamales Dumortier
  • Dioscoreanae Reveal & Doweld
  • Burmanniidae Heintze

現時本目包括有三個科、22個和850個 物种

分类

1981年的克郎奎斯特系统并没有这一目,薯蓣科被归类于百合目。而1998年根据亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法中承认了这一目,包括五个科,后来在2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法中,调整合并为只包括三个科[5][6]

种系发生学

本目与其它单子叶植物演化支的亲缘关系如下[5][7]

单子叶植物 Monocots
鸭跖草类 Commelinids

鸭跖草目 Commelinales

薑目 Zingiberales

禾本目 Poales

棕榈目 Arecales

天门冬目 Asparagales

百合目 Liliales

薯蓣目 Dioscoreales

露兜树目 Pandanales

无叶莲目 Petrosaviales

澤瀉目 Alismatales

菖蒲目 Acorales

分佈及棲息地

本目物種分佈於全球除南极洲以外的各大洲。這些物種主要分佈於热带亚热带,但有部分屬於薯蕷科纳茜菜科的物種見於欧洲北美洲較涼快的區域。 如同其他單子葉植物,本目物種可在地底形成貯存营养的器官,只有水玉簪科例外。水玉簪科是一種菌異營腐生植物,其物種完全沒有光合作用的能力。

参考文献

  1. APG IV 2016.
  2. Tropicos 2015Dioscoreales Mart.
  3. Martius 1835Ordo 42. Dioscore R. Br. p. 9
  4. LAPGIII 2009.
  5. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 181 (1): 1–20 [2016-04-10]. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
  6. Dioscoreales. In Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].
  7. Main Tree. In Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].

參考書目

文章及書本章節

  • Bouman, F. . : 139–156., In Rudall et al (1995)
  • Caddick, LR; Rudall, PJ; Wilkin, P; Chase, MW. . : 475–487., In Wilson & Morrison (2000)
  • Caddick, Lizabeth R.; Rudall, Paula J.; Wilkin, Paul; Hedderson, Terry A. J.; Chase, Mark W., , Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, February 2002, 138 (2): 123–144, doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.138002123.x
  • Caddick, Lizabeth R.; Wilkin, Paul; Rudall, Paula J.; Hedderson, Terry A. J.; Chase, Mark W., , Taxon, February 2002, 51 (1): 103, doi:10.2307/1554967
  • Chase, Mark W.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Morgan, David; Les, Donald H.; Mishler, Brent D.; Duvall, Melvin R.; Price, Robert A.; Hills, Harold G.; Qiu, Yin-Long; Kron, Kathleen A.; Rettig, Jeffrey H.; Conti, Elena; Palmer, Jeffrey D.; Manhart, James R.; Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Michaels, Helen J.; Kress, W. John; Karol, Kenneth G.; Clark, W. Dennis; Hedren, Mikael; Gaut, Brandon S.; Jansen, Robert K.; Kim, Ki-Joong; Wimpee, Charles F.; Smith, James F.; Furnier, Glenn R.; Strauss, Steven H.; Xiang, Qui-Yun; Plunkett, Gregory M.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Swensen, Susan M.; Williams, Stephen E.; Gadek, Paul A.; Quinn, Christopher J.; Eguiarte, Luis E.; Golenberg, Edward; Learn, Gerald H.; Graham, Sean W.; Barrett, Spencer C. H.; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; Albert, Victor A. . Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 1993, 80 (3): 528. doi:10.2307/2399846.
  • Christenhusz, Maarten JM & Byng, J. W. . Phytotaxa (Magnolia Press). 2016, 261 (3): 201–217 [2018-12-10]. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. (原始内容存档于2019-06-26).
  • Dahlgren, R. M. T. . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. February 1980, 80 (2): 91–124. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01661.x.
  • Haston, Elspeth; Richardson, James E.; Stevens, Peter F.; Chase, Mark W.; Harris, David J. . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009, 161 (2): 128–131. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01000.x.
  • Hertweck, Kate L.; Kinney, Michael S.; Stuart, Stephanie A.; Maurin, Olivier; Mathews, Sarah; Chase, Mark W.; Gandolfo, Maria A.; Pires, J. Chris. . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. July 2015, 178 (3): 375–393. doi:10.1111/boj.12260. hdl:1959.14/356756.
  • Huber, H. . Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml.[Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München]. 1969, 8: 219–538 [10 February 2015] (德语).
  • Merckx, V.; Schols, P.; Kamer, H. M.-v. d.; Maas, P.; Huysmans, S.; Smets, E. . American Journal of Botany. 1 November 2006, 93 (11): 1684–1698. PMID 21642114. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.11.1684.
  • Merckx, Vincent S. F. T.; Smets, Erik F., , International Journal of Plant Sciences, February 2014, 175 (2): 165–175, doi:10.1086/674315
  • Merckx, Vincent; Bakker, Freek T.; Huysmans, Suzy; Smets, Erik. . Cladistics. February 2009, 25 (1): 64–77. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00241.x.
  • Merckx, V; Huysmans, S; Smets, EF. (PDF). : 39–53 [2018-12-10]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-02-01)., In Seberg et al (2010)
  • Schols, Peter; Furness, Carol A.; Merckx, Vincent; Wilkin, Paul; Smets, Erik. . International Journal of Plant Sciences. November 2005, 166 (6): 909–924. doi:10.1086/449316.
  • Seberg, Ole; Petersen, Gitte; Barfod, Anders; Davis, Jerrold I. (编). . Århus: Aarhus University Press. 2010 [2018-12-10]. ISBN 978 87 7934 398 6. (原始内容存档于2015-05-10).
  • Thorne, R. F. . The Botanical Review. 1992, 58 (3): 225–348. doi:10.1007/BF02858611.

書冊及論壇紀錄

  • Bentham, G.; Hooker, J.D. . London: L Reeve & Co. 1862–1883 [24 January 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-25) (拉丁语).
  • Dahlgren, Rolf; Clifford, H. T. . London and New York: Academic Press. 1982.
  • Dahlgren, R.M.; Clifford, H.T.; Yeo, P.F. . Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1985 [10 February 2014]. ISBN 978-3-642-64903-5.
  • Eichler, August W. 4th. Berlin: Borntraeger. 1886 [1876] (德语).
  • Engler, Adolf. 3rd. Berlin: Borntraeger. 1903 [1892] [5 February 2014] (德语).
  • Hutchinson, John. 2nd. Macmillan. 1959 [1926–1934].
  • Le Maout, Emmanuel; Decaisne, Joseph. Hooker, Joseph Dalton , 编. [Traité général de botanique]. trans. Frances Harriet Hooker. London: Longmans Green. 1873 [1867].
  • Lindley, John. 3rd. London: Bradbury & Evans. 1853 [1846] [26 December 2015].
  • Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von. . Nuremberg: Schrag. 1835 [9 January 2016] (拉丁语及德语).
  • Rudall, P.J.; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F.; Humphries, C.J. (编). . Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. 1995 [14 January 2014]. ISBN 978-0-947643-85-0. (原始内容存档于2014-01-05).
  • Stuessy, Tod F. . Columbia University Press. 2009 [6 February 2014]. ISBN 0-231-14712-0. (原始内容存档于2015-11-01).
  • Wettstein, Richard. 3rd. 1924 [15 April 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-18) (德语).
  • Wilson, K. L.; Morrison, D. A. (编), , Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO, 2000 [14 January 2014], ISBN 0-643-06437-0

Databases

  • Brands, S.J. . Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. 2015 [11 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于11 February 2015).
  • Stevens, P.F., , Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016 [2001] [22 June 2016], (原始内容存档于2016-05-15)
  • . Missouri Botanical Garden. 2015 [30 December 2015].
  • IPNI. . 2015 [2018-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2010-03-10).

APG

外部链接

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