藤壺屬

藤壶属（学名：）是藤壶科下的一属，俗称“马牙”。该属物种生活在全世界的岩石海岸和海洋漂流物上。[1]牠們的共同特征是雌雄同体，成年后将自己粘附在坚硬物体表面等，附着在船体表面的藤壶常给船舶航行带来困难，因為會增加船體表面的阻力，而浪費燃料。因此船隻吃水線之下的漆料需選擇不易被藤壺所附著的。而鹅颈藤壶等生物虽然也叫藤壶并且有着类似的生活方式，却不是该属的成员。[2]

藤壺屬
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲： 六幼生綱 Hexanauplia
目： 無柄目 Sessilia
科： 藤壺科 Balanidae
属： 藤壺屬 Balanus
Da Costa, 1778

种类

藤壺屬（Balanus）有以下种[3]

  • Balanus balanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Balanus bloxhamensis Weisbord, 1966
  • Balanus borsodensis Kolosváry, 1952
  • Balanus calidus Pilsbry, 1916
  • Balanus campbelli Filhol, 1886
  • Balanus chisletianus Sowerby, 1859
  • Balanus citerosum Henry, 1973
  • Balanus connelli Cornwall, 1927
  • 缺刻藤壶 Bruguiére, 1789
  • Balanus curvirostratus Menesini, 1968
  • Balanus darwinii Seguenza, 1876
  • Balanus ecuadoricus Pilsbry & Olson, 1951
  • Balanus flosculoidus Kolosváry, 1941
  • Balanus gizellae Kolosváry, 1967
  • Balanus glandula Darwin, 1854
  • Balanus hohmanni Philippi, 1887
  • †Balanus humilis Conrad, 1846 (灭绝)
  • †Balanus imitator Zullo, 1984 (灭绝)
  • Balanus irradians Zullo & Guruswami-Naidu, 1982
  • Balanus irregularis Broch, 1931
  • Balanus kanakoffi Zullo, 1969
  • Balanus kondakovi Tarasov & Zevina, 1957
  • Balanus laevis Bruguiere, 1789
  • Balanus laguairensis Weisbord, 1966
  • Balanus leonensis Weisbord, 1966
  • Balanus microstomus Philippi, 1887
  • Balanus minutus Hoek, 1913
  • Balanus mirabilis Krüger, 1912
  • Balanus newburnensis Weisbord, 1966
  • Balanus nubilus Darwin, 1854
  • Balanus ochlockoneensis Weisbord, 1966
  • Balanus pannonicus Kolosváry, 1952
  • Balanus parkeri Zullo, 1967
  • Balanus perforatus Bruguiére, 1789
  • Balanus poecilus Darwin, 1854
  • Balanus polyporus Pilbry, 1924
  • Balanus provisoricus Kolosváry, 1961
  • Balanus pulchellus Ren, 1989
  • Balanus rhizophorae Ren & Liu, 1978
  • Balanus rostratus Hoek, 1883
  • Balanus sauntonensis Parfitt, 1871
  • Balanus similis Weltner, 1922
  • Balanus spongicola Brown, 1844
  • Balanus subalbidus Henry, 1974
  • Balanus tamiamiensis Ross, 1964
  • Balanus trigonus Darwin, 1854
  • Balanus tuboperforatus Kolosváry, 1962
  • Balanus tumorifer Kolosváry, 1962
  • Balanus uliginosis Henry, 1973
  • Balanus vadaszi Kolosváry, 1949
  • Balanus veneticensis Seguenza, 1876
  • Balanus withersi Pilsbry, 1930

参考文献
  1. Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. . Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 66. ISBN 0789489848.
  2. 藤壶 的存檔，存档日期2011-07-07.
  3. Benny K. K. Chan. . World Register of Marine Species. 2011.
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