蜘蛛螺屬
蜘蛛螺屬（學名：）是鳳凰螺科的一個腹足綱軟體動物的屬[3]，舊屬中腹足目，今屬新生腹足類高腹足類玉黍螺類支序[3]。
| 蜘蛛螺属 化石时期：三疊紀–現在[1] | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Five views of a shell of Lambis crocata | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
| 科： | 鳳凰螺科 Strombidae |
| 属： | 蜘蛛螺属 Lambis Röding, 1798[2] |
| 模式种 | |
| Strombus lambis Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| 物種 | |
| 異名[3] | |
| |
簡述
本屬物種都屬於大型的物種[4]，殼口有7根突起的長管，因像蜘蛛形狀，故名。高約17公分，淡褐色。棲於台灣、琉球等暖海沙泥中。其虹管（siphonal canal）長而彎，and the apertural lip is adorned with circumapertural projections, which are fingerlike processes emanating from the edge of the shell aperture.[5]
物種
以下為本屬之下的物種[3]：
- Lambis arachnoides Shikama, 1971
- Lambis cristinae Bozzetti, 1999
- 金黃蜘蛛螺（Lambis crocata (Link, 1807)）
- Lambis indomaris Abbott, 1961
- Lambis lambis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 千足鳳凰螺（Lambis millepeda (Linnaeus, 1758)）
- Lambis pilsbryi Abbott, 1961
- Lambis robusta (Swainson, 1821)
- 蠍螺（Lambis scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758)）
- Lambis sebae (Kiener, 1843)
- Lambis sowerbyi (Mörch, 1872)
- 駱駝螺（Lambis truncata (Humphrey, 1786)）
- 以下物種被認為是其他物種的同種異名
- Lambis adamii (Bozzetti & Cossignani, 2003) : synonym of Lambis lambis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lambis aurantia (Lamarck, 1822) : synonym of Lambis crocata (Link, 1807)
- Lambis arthritica Röding, 1798 : synonym of Harpago arthritica (Röding, 1798)
- Lambis chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758)：是水字螺（Harpago chiragra (Linnaeus, 1758)）的同種異名。
- Lambis digitata (Perry, G., 1811): synonym of Ophioglossolambis digitata(Perry, 1811)
- Lambis violacea (Swainson, 1821): synonym of Ophioglossolambis violacea (Swainson, 1821)
参考文献
- Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. . Bulletins of American Paleontology. 2002, 363: 95 （英语）.
- Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg. page 61.
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. 2011 [2011-04-23].
- Vaught, K.C. . Melbourne, FL (USA): American Malacologists. 1989: XII, 195 pp. ISBN 0-915826-22-4.
- Stone, J. R. . 2004-09-15 [2010-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-03）.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
