补语
英语补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定词、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。
主詞的補語
它用在介係詞之後,是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-介-表結構。
- I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
- 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我認為是她。(her做受詞,with做介係詞,them做主詞補語)
- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
- Me. 我。 (me做主詞補語= It's me.)
- John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. (she做主语补语)
- 约翰希望那位乘客是瑪莉,還真是她。
受詞的補語
- 不定詞(to do)
- Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
- We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
- We made him to copy the sentence.
- He is made to copy the sentence.
- I felt my hands tremble.
- 名词
- At the meeting we elected him monitor.
- I think your brother a clever boy.
- 形容词
- What you said made Xiao Wang angry.
- I found the classroom empty.
- 副词
- Please call the students back at once.
- He was seen to take his cap off.
- 现在分词
- We hear him singing in the hall.
- I found him lying in bed, sleeping.
- 过去分词
- He saw his face reflected in the water.
- I heard it spoken of in the next room.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.