語境
語境概念最早由人類學家马林诺夫斯基所提出,分為情景語境和文化語境。也可以區分成語言性語境和社會性語境。 语境(语言的文化背景、情绪景象、时空环境等)的介入,一方面使多义的语言符号趋向单义,另一方面又使语言符号节外生枝,增生出语境意义。语境意义甚至可以掩盖语言符号自身具有的意义而成为交际的主信息。语境也控制着交际者对语言符号的选用。我们这里所谓的语境意义,是指在语境中,语言符号实际具有的涵义,包括赋予义和解释义。
參考文獻
浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)1 9 , o年第3期’语境与语用孔秀祥
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