让森奖章
让森奖章设立于1886年,于1887年首次颁奖。让森创立了这一奖项,并且是创始委员会的一名成员。委员会决定将第一枚奖章授予德国物理学家古斯塔夫·基尔霍夫,表彰他在光谱科学上的工作。然而,基尔霍夫在1887年10月13日去世(63岁),此时距奖项公布还有数月。委员会没有再选择新的获奖者,而是在1887年12月26日的学院会议上宣布将奖章放在基尔霍夫的墓碑上,“至高荣誉以纪念这位海德堡的伟大学者”。[2]
让森奖章(法語:)是由法国科学院颁发的天体物理学 奖项,奖励那些取得重要进展的天文学家。[1]
让森奖章原计划每两年颁发一次,但1888年颁奖后,于1889年再次颁奖。Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences 1889年卷的一则声明澄清说,该奖项在前七年每年颁发一次,从1894年开始改为双年颁发。[3]
让森奖章不同于法国天文学会的年度奖项朱尔·让森奖(1897年设立),尽管它们都以法国天文学家皮埃尔·让森(他的另一个名字朱尔·让森更知名)的名字命名。
获奖人列表
- 1887 - 古斯塔夫·基尔霍夫[4] (追授)
- 1888 - 威廉·哈金斯[5]
- 1889 - 约瑟夫·诺曼·洛克耶
- 1890 - Charles Augustus Young[6]
- 1891 - 若尔日·拉叶
- 1892 - Pietro Tacchini[7]
- 1893 - 塞缪尔·兰利[8]
- 1894 - 乔治·埃勒里·海尔
- 1896 - Henri Deslandres
- 1898 - Aristarkh Belopolsky
- 1900 - 爱德华·爱默生·巴纳德
- 1902 - Aymar de la Baume Pluvinel
- 1904 - Aleksey Pavlovitch Hansky
- 1905 - Gaston Millochau (银质镀金奖章)[9]
- 1906 - 安尼巴莱·里科
- 1908 - Pierre Puiseux
- 1910 - 威廉·华莱士·坎贝尔
- 1912 - 阿尔弗雷德·佩罗
- 1914 - 勒内·雅里-德洛热[10]
- 1916 - 夏尔·法布里[11]
- 1918 - Stanislas Chevalier[12]
- 1920 - 威廉·科布伦茨[13]
- 1922 - 卡尔·斯特默[14]
- 1924 - George Willis Ritchey[15]
- 1926 - Francisco Miranda da Costa Lobo
- 1928 - William Hammond Wright[16]
- 1930 - 贝尔纳·费迪南·李奥
- 1932 - Alexandre Dauvillier
- 1934 - 沃尔特·亚当斯[17]
- 1936 - 亨利·诺利斯·罗素[18]
- 1938 - 贝蒂儿·林德布拉德
- 1940 - 哈洛·沙普利
- 1943 - Lucien Henri d'Azambuja
- 1944 - Jean Rösch
- 1946 - 扬·奥尔特
- 1949 - Daniel Chalonge
- 1952 - 安德烈·库代
- 1955 - 奥托·斯特鲁维[19]
- 1956 - 维克托·安巴楚勉[20]
- 1958 - 安德烈·拉勒曼德
- 1961 - 波尔·斯温斯[21]
- 1964 - Jean-François Denisse[22]
- 1967 - 本特·斯特龙根[23]
- 1970 - Gérard Wlérick[24]
- 1973 - Lucienne Devan[25] (银质镀金奖章)[26]
- 1976 - 保罗·勒杜[27]
- 1979 - Jean Delhaye[28]
- 1982 - Georges Michaud[29]
- 1985 - Pierre Lacroute[30]
- 1988 - 洛德韦克·沃尔彻.[31]
- 1990 - Pierre Charvin[32]
- 1992 - 亨德里克·C·范德胡斯特[33]
- 1994 - Serge Koutchmy[34]
- 1999 - Jean-Marie Mariotti
- 2003 - Gilbert Vedrenne
- 2007 - Bernard Fort[35]
- 2011 - 弗朗索瓦·米尼亚尔[36]
列表截止到2011年。
参考资料
- (法文) Les Prix Thematiques en Sciences de l'Univers 的存檔,存档日期24 November 2009., French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
- (法文) Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (1887), pp.1322-1323. The French phrase partially translated here is: "L'Académie voudra donner à la mémoire du grand savant d'Heidelberg ce suprême hommage, qui sera une première consécration de sa gloire et une consolation pour sa famille."
- (法文) Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences (1889), pp.1095-1096
- Prizes of the French Academy 页面存档备份,存于, Ralph E. Wilson, General Notes, Popular Astronomy, Vol. 21, 1913, pp.383-385. This gives all the Janssen Medal awards between 1887 and 1912 that were known to US astronomer Ralph E. Wilson (1886-1960) the author of the note.
- Huggins, Sir William (1824–1910), Barbara J. Becker, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008, accessed 23 Jan 2011
- Charles Augustus Young 页面存档备份,存于, John M. Poor, Popular Astronomy, vol. 16 (1908), pp.218-230. The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 229.
- Pietro Tacchini, Hector MacPherson, Jr., Popular Astronomy, vol. 13 (1905), pp.306-308. The Janssen Medal award is mentioned on page 308.
- Award of the JANSSEN Prize to Dr. LANGLEY, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 6 (1894), No. 34, p.66
- The 1905 statement in Comptes rendus relating to this award stated that the gold medal award would be made in 1906, but that an award of a silver medal would be made in 1905 to Gaston Millochau. See the 1905 volumes of Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences.
- Jarry‐Desloges, René, Patrick Fuentes, The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 2007, Part 10, 589-590, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_714
- General Notes, Popular Astronomy, Vol. 25, 1917, p.214-216. The Janssen Medal is mentioned on page 215, along with a note about two silver medals awarded to Fabry's colleagues at the Marseilles Observatory, Henri Buisson and Henry Bourget.
- The citations for all these recipients are located in the corresponding issue of Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences for the year of the award.
- General Notes, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 33, No. 192, pp.120-122 (1921). The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 122.
- Notes 页面存档备份,存于, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, December 1922 issue, pp.476-478
- General Notes, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 36, No. 214, pp.360-363 (1924). The reference to the Janssen Medal is on page 362.
- William Hammond Wright, 1871-1959, Paul W. Merril, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 71 (1959), No. 421, p.305
- Walter S. Adams, 1876-1956, F. J. M. Stratton, The Observatory, Vol. 76, p. 139-140 (1956)
- RUSSELL, Henry Norris, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 23 Jan 2011
- General Notes, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 68, No. 400, pp.84-85 (1956)
- . [2018-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-25).
- (法文) Pol Swings - Curriculum Vitae 页面存档备份,存于, Fondation Francqui-Stichting website, accessed 24/01/2011
- (法文) Jean-François Denisse 的存檔,存档日期2011-02-07., French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
- Strömgren, Bengt Georg Daniel, Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2008), retrieved 26/01/2011 from Encyclopedia.com
- (法文) Gérard Wlérick 的存檔,存档日期2008-12-05., French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 28/01/2011
- Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences: Sciences mathématiques, Volume 277, page 128 (1973)
- The Comptes rendus citation refers to the award as a "médaille en vermeil" - i.e. the award was not a full gold medal.
- Paul Ledoux (1914-1988), A. Noels, The Messenger, vol. 54, p.10 (1988)
- J. Delhaye received the Prix Jules-César Janssen, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Vie Acad., Tome 289, p. 95 (1979)
- Observatory Reports: Université de Montréal, Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 16, p.246 (1984)
- (PDF). [2015年2月4日]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015年2月4日)., Copied pages listing Janssen Medal winners (in French)
- (法文) Lodewijk Woltjer, French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
- (PDF). [2015年2月4日]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015年2月4日)., Copied pages listing Janssen Medal winners (in French)
- (PDF). [2015年2月4日]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015年2月4日)., Copied pages listing Janssen Medal winners (in French)
- Serge Koutchmy received la médaille Janssen, C. R. Acad. Sci., Sér. Gén., Vie Sci., Tome 11, No. 5, p. 412 (1994)
- (法文) Laureats des Prix de l'Academie des Sciences en 2007 的存檔,存档日期2010-03-24., French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 23/01/2011
- (法文) Francois Mignard 的存檔,存档日期2013-05-25., French Academy of Sciences website, accessed 03/05/2012
外部链接
- (法文) Les Prix Thematiques en Sciences de l'Univers, includes a description of the Janssen Medal (French Academy of Sciences)
- (法文) Article and photograph on the presentation of the 2007 award to Bernard Fort (Paris Institute of Astrophysics)
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