超新星候選列表

超新星候選列表天文學家提出將成為超新星前身的恆星II型超新星的前身包括演化至最後階段的質量仍然大於10倍太陽質量的恆星(在這個質量範圍內的恆星,著名的例子包括心宿二角宿一[1]天社一[2] 仙王座μ五合星團中的一些成員[3]。)。Ia型超新星的前身是接近錢德拉塞卡極限,經由伴星吸積至大約是1.38太陽質量的白矮星。這張表也包括大質量的沃夫-瑞葉星,它們可能會成為Ia/Ib超新星

超新星前身候選者
名稱 曆元 J2000 星座 距離
(光年)
光譜
分類
註解
R. A. Dec.
飛馬座IK 21h 26m 26.7s+19° 22 32 飛馬座 150A8m:/DA[4][5]
角宿一 13h 25m 11.6s-11° 09 40.8 室女座 250B1[6]
骑官十 14h 41m 56s–47° 23 17 豺狼座 550B1.5[7][6]
心宿二 16h 29m 24s–26° 25 55 天蝎座 600M1.5Iab-b[8][6]
参宿四 05h 55m 10.3s+07° 24 25 獵戶座 640M2Iab[1][9]
天社一 08h 09m 32.0s−47° 20 12 船帆座 800WC8[9]
参宿七 05h 14m 32.3s–08° 12 06 猎户座 860B8Ia[10][6]
弧矢九 7h 17m 08s–37° 05 51 船尾座 1,100K3 Ib
金牛座119 05h 32m 12.8s+18° 35 40 金牛座 1,700M2Iab-Ib
蛇夫座RS 17h 50m 13.2s–06° 42 28 蛇夫座 1,950–5,200M2III/D[11][12]
HD 168625 18h 21m 19.5s−16° 22 26 人馬座 7,200B6Ia[13]
羅盤座T 09h 04m 41.5s −32° 22 48 羅盤座 3,260 [14][15]
HD 179821 19h 13m 58.6s+00° 07 32 天鷹座 3,300G5Ia[16][17]
大犬座VY 07h 22m 58.3s−25° 46 03 大犬座 4,900M5eIa[18][19]
Sher 25 11h 15m 07.8s−61° 15 17 船底座 ~20,000B1.5Iab[20]
海山二 10h 45m 03.6s−59° 41 04 船底座 7,000–8,000B3-5Ia0/O7I(WC8)[21][22]
WR 104 18h 02m 04.1s–23° 37 41 人馬座 8,000WC9d/OB[23][24]
IRC+10420 19h 26m 48.1s+11° 21 17 天鷹座 10,000-23,000F8Ia+[25][26]
仙后座ρ 23h 54m 23.0s+57° 29 58 仙后座 12,000G2Ia0e[27]
HD 179821 19h 13m 58.6s+00° 07 32 天鷹座 20,000G5Ia[17][28]
船尾座V445 07h 37m 56.9s–25° 56 59 船尾座 27,000[29]
天蝎座U 16h 22m 30.7s–17° 52 42 天蝎座 39,000[30]
KPD1930+2752 19h 32m 14.9s+27° 58 35 天鵝座 sdB/D[nb 1][31][32]

註解

  1. The Kitt Peak Downes star.

參考資料

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