跋陀
跋陀又名佛陀、僧伽佛陀,东天竺(今印度)人,跋陀六岁丧父,自小与母亲以纺织为生,后皈依佛门,20多年未能修成正果,后得高人指点,称其与震旦(今中国)有缘。于是,跋陀开始周游列国,经西域诸国,抵北魏国都平城,受孝文帝接见,跋陀为孝文帝讲授《十地》佛经,深为孝文帝所敬信,遂礼为上宾,为他开设禅林,凿石为龛(即云岗石窟)。北魏国都迁至洛阳后,孝文帝又在洛阳为跋陀建造佛院。因跋陀喜欢幽静之地,孝文帝又在嵩山的少室山下为他建造少林寺,让其传法。[1][2]
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