輪藻綱

它的分類地位仍有爭議。有些植物學家認為可以將輪藻門綠藻門納入植物界[2],但有些植物學家認為輪藻綱被編入綠藻門鏈形植物門,或是鏈型植物下界[3][4][5],其他系統分類學家把輪藻綱分在輪藻門之下,因為輪藻綱與綠藻門仍有明顯的差異[6]

輪藻綱
Chara fragilis
科学分类
演化支 原始色素體生物 Archaeplastida
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 链型植物 Streptophyta
演化支 膜生植物 Phragmoplastophyta
纲: 輪藻綱 Charophyceae
異名
  • Characeae Rabenhorst, 1863[1]

輪藻綱(學名:),又名車軸藻綱,舊屬綠藻門,今屬車軸藻門

且不論輪藻綱的真實分類,大多數植物學者都同意輪藻是最接近有胚植物(陸生植物)的一種生物[2][7]。不管在生殖、光合作用、cpDNA(葉綠體DNA)的分析,還是其他特徵,都顯示有胚植物是由輪藻演化而成[2][8]

下属

  • 轮藻目(Charales)
    • 轮藻科(Characeae)

註釋

  1. Rabenhorst, L. (1863). Kryptogamen-flora von Sachsen, pp. xiv, 282, 'Characeae'.
  2. Campbell, N. A. & Reece, J. B. 2005. Biology, Seventh Edition. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.
  3. Hoek, C. van den, Mann, D. G. & Jahns, H. M. 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology 页面存档备份,存于. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-30419-9
  4. Streptophytina
  5. McCourt, R. M., Chapman, R. L., Buchheim, M. & Mishler, B. D. “Green Plants” 页面存档备份,存于. Accessed 13 December 2007
  6. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2007. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. AlgaeBase.org 页面存档备份,存于; searched on 13 December 2007
  7. Delwiche, C. F. “Charophycean Green Algae”. Accessed 13 December 2007
  8. Turmel, M., Otis, C. & Lemieux, C. 2005. The Complete Chloroplast DNA Sequences of the Charophycean Green Algae Staurastrum and Zygnema Reveal that the Chloroplast Genome Underwent Extensive Changes During the Evolution of the Zygnematales. BMC Biology 3:22
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:輪藻綱
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