铁线莲属

铁线莲属学名Clematis)是毛莨科的一多年生植物,多为攀枝花缘灌木。其下有200多,广布世界多数地区,特别是亚洲北美洲

鐵線蓮屬
毛叶铁线莲 Clematis lanuginosa
科学分类
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目: 毛茛目 Ranunculales
科: 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae
属: 鐵線蓮屬 Clematis
L.
異名

Atragene L.
Coriflora Weber
Viorna Rchb.[1]

中國植物誌鐵線蓮屬[2]

多年生藤本,或灌木或草本。全国各地都有分布。

中國植物誌鐵線蓮屬分類[2]

  • 短柄铁线莲 Clematis brevipes Rehd.
  • 粗柄铁线莲 Clematis crassipes Chun et How
  • 戟叶小木通 Clematis hastata Finet et Gagnep.
  • 屏东铁线莲 Clematis owatarii Hayata
  • 毛柱果铁线莲 Clematis trichocarpa Tamura
  • 蒺藜小木通 Clematis zygophylla Hand.-Mazz.

长瓣铁线莲组 Sect. Atragene (L.) DC. Syst.

绣球藤组 Sect. Cheiropsis DC. Syst.

厚叶铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Crassifoliae Tamura

威灵仙亚组 Subsect. Rectae

钝萼铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Vitalbae Prantl

灌木铁线莲组 Sect. Fruticella Tamura

黄花铁线莲组 Sect. Meclatis (Spach) Tamura

丝铁线莲组 Sect. Naraveliopsis Hand.-Mazz.

尾叶铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Connatae Koehne

全缘铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Crispae Prantl

大叶铁线莲亚组 Subsect. Tubulosae Decne.

铁线莲组 Sect. Viticella DC. Syst.

主要品種

紫色鐵線蓮
鐵線蓮的胞果
  • Clematis addisonii Britt.
  • Clematis albicoma Wherry
  • Clematis alpina (L.) Mill.
  • 小木通 (Clematis armandii)
  • Clematis baldwinii Torr. & A.Gray
  • Clematis bigelovii Torr.
  • Clematis brachiata Thunb.
  • Clematis campaniflora Brot.
  • Clematis caracasana DC.
  • Clematis catesbyana
  • 威靈仙 (Clematis chinensis) Osbeck
  • Clematis chrysocoma Franch.
  • Clematis cirrhosa L.
    • Clematis cirrhosa v. balearica
  • Clematis coactilis (Fern.) Keener
  • Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray
  • Clematis crispa L.
  • Clematis dioica L.
  • Clematis drummondii Torr. & A.Gray
  • Clematis durandii
  • Clematis flammula L.
  • Clematis florida Thunb.
  • Clematis fremontii S.Watson
  • Clematis glaucophylla Small
  • Clematis glycinoides DC.
  • Clematis henryi Oliv.
  • Clematis hirsutissima Pursh
  • Clematis integrifolia L.
  • Clematis × jackmanii T.Moore
  • Clematis lanuginosa Lindl. & Paxton
  • Clematis lasiantha Nutt.
  • Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.
  • Clematis macropetala Ledeb.
  • Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
  • Clematis microphylla DC.
  • Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
  • Clematis morefieldii Kral
  • Clematis napaulensis DC.
  • Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC.
  • Clematis ochroleuca Ait.
  • Clematis orientalis L.
  • Clematis palmeri Rose
  • Clematis paniculata J.F.Gmel.
  • Clematis patens C.Morren & Decne.
  • Clematis pauciflora Nutt.
  • Clematis pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray
  • Clematis recta L.
  • Clematis reticulata Walter
  • Clematis rhodocarpa Rose
  • Clematis smilacifolia Wall.
  • Clematis socialis Kral
  • Clematis stans Siebold & Zucc.
  • Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh.
  • 東北鐵線蓮 (Clematis terniflora) DC.
  • Clematis ternifolia – 別稱 Clematis paniculata[3]
  • Clematis texensis Buckley
  • Clematis versicolor
  • Clematis viorna L.
  • Clematis virginiana L.
  • Clematis vitalba L.
  • Clematis viticaulis E.Steele
  • Clematis viticella L.

中國植物誌經濟用途

藥用[4]

觀賞[5]

参考文献

  1. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2000-12-20 [2011-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2009-06-17).
  2. 鐵線蓮屬 页面存档备份,存于中國植物誌
  3. Clematis ternifolia 页面存档备份,存于, Annie's Annuals.
  4. 藥用 页面存档备份,存于中國植物誌
  5. 觀賞 页面存档备份,存于中國植物誌
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