镰玉螺属

镰玉螺属[3]:132（学名：）是玉螺科乳玉螺亚科之下的一個中型海螺的屬[3]:132[1]。舊屬异足目[2]，今屬玉黍螺目[1]。

镰玉螺属
化石时期：三叠纪 - 現在
PreЄ
Euspira catena
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲： 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda
目： 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科： 玉螺總科 Naticoidea
科： 玉螺科 Naticidae
亚科： 乳玉螺亞科 Polinicinae
属： 镰玉螺属 Euspira
Agassiz, 1838
異名[1]
  • Labellinacca Cossmann, 1919 †
  • Lunatia Gray, 1847
  • Lunatica Gray, 1847[2]（拼寫錯誤）
  • Natica (Euspira)
  • Polinices (Euspira) Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837
  • Polinices (Lunatia) Gray, 1847
  • Uber (Euspira) Agassiz, 1837

分類

化石紀錄

本屬物種已知最早的化石約在三叠纪到第四紀之間，即2.42億年前至現在，廣泛遍佈全世界，當中約有25個物種[4][5]。

Fossil shell of Euspira catena from Pliocene of Italy

物種

以下為本屬現時的物種[1][5]：

  • Euspira abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896)
  • Euspira agujana (W.H. Dall, 1908)
  • Euspira blaizensis (Kilburn, 1976)
  • Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
  • Euspira crawfordiana (Dall, 1908)
  • Euspira elegans (Suter, 1917) †
  • Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)
  • Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
  • Euspira fyfei (Marwick, 1924) †
  • 微黄镰玉螺 Euspira gilva (Philippi, 1851)[3]:132[2]

Species Euspira glaucinoides (J. Sowerby, 1812) † Species Euspira grossularia (Marche-Marchad, 1957) Species Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826) Species Euspira heros (Say, 1822) Species Euspira ilhagwilensis Pacaud, 2016 † Species Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804) Species Euspira lateaperta (Marwick, 1924) † Species Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880) Species Euspira levis (E. A. Smith, 1896) Species Euspira litorina (Dall, 1908) Species Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844) Species Euspira massieri Petuch & Berschauer, 2018 Species Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838) Species Euspira monterona Dall, 1919 Species Euspira napus (E.A. Smith, 1904) Species Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804) Species Euspira notabilis (Jeffreys, 1885) Species Euspira nux (Okutani, 1964) Species Euspira obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)

  • 苍白镰玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829)[3]:136
  • Euspira pardoana (Dall, 1908)
  • Euspira phaeocephala (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
  • Euspira pila (Pilsbry, 1911)
  • 皱塔镰玉螺 Euspira plicispira (Kuroda, T., 1961)[3]:138

Species Euspira presubplicata (Bouchet & Warén, 1993) Species Euspira sagamiensis Kuroda & Habe, 1971 Species Euspira strebeli (Dall, 1908) Species Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885) Species Euspira tenuis (Récluz, 1851) Species Euspira tenuistriata (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911) Species Euspira triseriata (Say, 1826)

異名
  • Euspira acosmita Dall, 1919: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Euspira bahamensis Dall, 1925: synonym of Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839)
  • Euspira canonica Dall, 1919: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
  • Euspira draconis (Dall, 1903): synonym of Glossaulax draconis (Dall, 1903)
  • Euspira falklandica (Preston, 1913): synonym of Falsilunatia falklandica (Preston, 1913)
  • Euspira fortunei (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842
  • Euspira immaculata (Totten, 1835): synonym of Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)
  • Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880): synonym of Lunatia levicula (A.E. Verrill, 1880)
  • Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847): synonym of Lunatia lewisii (Gould, 1847)
  • Euspira nana (Møller, 1842): synonym of Pseudopolinices nanus (Møller, 1842)
  • Euspira patagonica (Philippi, 1845): synonym of Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)
  • Euspira poliana (delle Chiaje, 1830): synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
  • Euspira politiana Dall, 1919: synonym of Lunatia pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
  • Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826): synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
  • Euspira rouxi (Nicklès, 1952): synonym of Natica rouxi Nicklès, 1952
  • Euspira sandwichensis (Dall, 1895): synonym of Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)
  • Euspira venusta Suter, 1907: synonym of Globisinum venustum (Suter, 1907)

参考文献
  1. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2018-05-02].
  2. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-05-02] （中文（繁體）‎）.
  3. 张素萍 (编). . . 第五十六卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 凤螺总科 玉螺总科. 科學出版社. ISBN 9787030473158 （中文（简体）‎）.
  5. Euspira. Fossilworks.
  • Sowerby J. 1837. Mineral-Conchologie Grossbrittaniens, von James Sowerby; deutsche Bearbeitung, herausgegeben von Hercules Nicolet, durchgesehen von Dr. Agassiz. Neuchatel: H. Nicolet, 52 pp., 21 pis. page(s): 14
  • Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
  • Kabat A. R. (1991). The classification of the Naticidae (Mollusca Gastropoda). Review and analysis of the supraspecific taxa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 152: 417-449
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
  • Huelsken T., Tapken D., Dahlmann T., Wägele H., Riginos C. & Hollmann M. (2012) Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375 页面存档备份，存于

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：镰玉螺属
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