香芹酮
香芹酮(英語:)是一种单萜类有机化合物,分子式为C10H14O[2]。香芹酮是许多精油中的天然产物,但在葛縷子(Carum carvi)、留蘭香(Mentha spicata)、蒔蘿(Anethum graveolens)的种子油中含量最丰富[3]。
Carvone | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
别名 | 2-Methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexenone[1] Δ6:8(9)-p-Menthadien-2-one 1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-Δ6-cyclohexen-2-one Carvol (obsolete) | ||
识别 | |||
CAS号 | 99-49-0((R/S)) 6485-40-1((R)) 2244-16-8((S)) | ||
PubChem | 7439 | ||
ChemSpider | 21106424 (R/S), 15855 (S), 388655 (R) | ||
InChI |
| ||
InChIKey | ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYAB | ||
ChEBI | 38265 | ||
RTECS | OS8650000 (R) OS8670000 (S) | ||
KEGG | C01767 | ||
性质 | |||
化学式 | C10H14O | ||
摩尔质量 | 150.22 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ | ||
外观 | Clear, colorless liquid | ||
密度 | 0.96 g/cm3 | ||
熔点 | 25.2 °C(298 K) | ||
沸点 | 231 °C(504 K) | ||
溶解性(水) | Insoluble (cold) Slightly soluble (hot)/soluble in trace amounts | ||
溶解性(ethanol) | Soluble | ||
溶解性(diethyl ether) | Soluble | ||
溶解性(chloroform) | Soluble | ||
[α]20 D |
−61° (R)-Carvone 61° (S)-Carvone | ||
磁化率 | −92.2×10−6 cm3/mol | ||
危险性 | |||
GHS危险性符号 | |||
GHS提示词 | Danger | ||
H-术语 | H304, H315, H317, H411 | ||
P-术语 | P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P301+310, P301+312, P302+352, P321, P330, P331, P332+313, P333+313 | ||
主要危害 | Flammable | ||
NFPA 704 |
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若非注明,所有数据均出自一般条件(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
参考文献
- Vollhardt, K. Peter C.; Schore, Neil E. 5th. New York: W. H. Freeman. 2007: 173. 已忽略未知参数
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(帮助) - Simonsen, J. L. 1 2nd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1953: 394–408.
- De Carvalho, C. C. C. R; Da Fonseca, M. M. R. . . Food Chemistry. 2006, 95 (3): 413–422. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.003.
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