香芹酮

香芹酮英語:)是一种单萜有机化合物分子式C10H14O[2]。香芹酮是许多精油中的天然产物,但在葛縷子Carum carvi)、留蘭香Mentha spicata)、蒔蘿Anethum graveolens)的种子油中含量最丰富[3]

Carvone
别名 2-Methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone
2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexenone[1]
Δ6:8(9)-p-Menthadien-2-one
1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-Δ6-cyclohexen-2-one
Carvol (obsolete)
识别
CAS号 99-49-0((R/S))  
6485-40-1((R))  
2244-16-8((S))  N
PubChem 7439
ChemSpider 21106424 (R/S), 15855 (S), 388655 (R)
InChI
InChIKey ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYAB
ChEBI 38265
RTECS OS8650000 (R)
OS8670000 (S)
KEGG C01767
性质
化学式 C10H14O
摩尔质量 150.22 g/mol g·mol¹
外观 Clear, colorless liquid
密度 0.96 g/cm3
熔点 25.2 °C(298 K)
沸点 231 °C(504 K)
溶解性 Insoluble (cold)
Slightly soluble (hot)/soluble in trace amounts
溶解性ethanol Soluble
溶解性diethyl ether Soluble
溶解性chloroform Soluble
[α]20
D
−61° (R)-Carvone
61° (S)-Carvone
磁化率 −92.2×10−6 cm3/mol
危险性
GHS危险性符号
GHS提示词 Danger
H-术语 H304, H315, H317, H411
P-术语 P261, P264, P270, P272, P273, P280, P301+310, P301+312, P302+352, P321, P330, P331, P332+313, P333+313
主要危害 Flammable
NFPA 704
2
1
0
 
若非注明,所有数据均出自一般条件(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

参考文献

  1. Vollhardt, K. Peter C.; Schore, Neil E. 5th. New York: W. H. Freeman. 2007: 173. 已忽略未知参数|url-access= (帮助)
  2. Simonsen, J. L. 1 2nd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1953: 394–408.
  3. De Carvalho, C. C. C. R; Da Fonseca, M. M. R.  . . Food Chemistry. 2006, 95 (3): 413–422. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.01.003.
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