馬湘蘭
生平
“秦淮八艷”之一。家中排行第四,人稱“四娘”。秉性靈秀,能詩善畫,尤善畫蘭。《歷代畫史匯傳》中評價她“蘭倣子固,竹法仲姬,俱能襲其韻”。豪爽俠義,常揮金以濟少年,與文士王稚登交誼甚篤。馬湘蘭因打國舅田弘遇一個耳光,下獄待決,錢謙益冒死救出。王稚登七十大壽時,馬湘蘭買船載歌妓數十人,前往蘇州為王祝壽,“宴飲累月,歌舞達旦”,歸後大病,死後葬在秦淮河畔白鷺洲公園裏碧峰寺,年57歲。
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