馬珂蛤科
馬珂蛤科 化石时期:白堊紀–現在 | |
---|---|
Spisula solida的外殼 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
目: | 帘蛤目 Venerida |
总科: | 馬珂蛤總科 Mactroidea |
科: | 馬珂蛤科 Mactridae Lamarck, 1809 |
模式属 | |
马珂蛤属 Mactra Linnaeus, 1767 | |
屬 | |
生態
本科物種只在沙質底基生活,不會在泥濘底基生活[2]。
分類
根據WoRMS (2012),馬珂蛤科包括以下37個屬[3]:
- Anatina Schumacher, 1817[4]
- Austromactra Iredale, 1930
- Barymactra Cossmann in Cossmann & Peyrot, 1909
- Coelomactra Dall, 1895
- Crassula Marwick, 1948
- Cyclomactra Dall, 1895[5]
- Darina Gray, 1853
- Diaphoromactra Iredale, 1930
- Eastonia Gray, 1853
- Harvella Gray, 1853
- Heterocardia Deshayes, 1855
- Leptospisula Dall, 1895
- 獭蛤属 Lutraria Lamarck, 1799[4]
- 马珂蛤属 Mactra Linnaeus, 1767[4]
- Mactrellona Marks, 1915[4]
- Mactrinula Gray, 1853[6]
- Mactromeris Conrad, 1868[4]
- Mactrotoma Dall, 1894[4]
- Maorimactra Finlay, 1928
- 立蛤屬 Meropesta Iredale, 1929
- Mulinia Gray, 1837[4]
- Oxyperas Mörch, 1853
- Pseudocardium Gabb, 1866 †
- 勒特蛤属 Raeta Gray, 1853[4]
- Rangia Desmoulins, 1832[4]
- Resania Gray, 1853
- Scalpomactra Finlay [in Marwick], 1928
- Scissodesma Gray, 1837
- Simomactra Dall, 1894[4]
- Spisula Gray, 1837[4]
- Standella Gray, 1853
- Tanysiphon Benson, 1858
- 脊蛤蜊屬 Tresus Gray, 1853[4]
- Trinitasia Maury, 1928
- Tumbeziconcha Pilsbry & Olsson, 1935
- Zenatia Gray, 1853
- Zenatina Gill & Darragh, 1963
參考文獻
- 刘永; 梁飞龙; 毛勇; 余祥勇. . 《广东海洋大学学报》. 2006年, 第26卷 (第3期) [2017-01-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-02) (中文(简体)).
- Barrett, J. H.; Yonge, C. M. . London (UK ): Collins. 1958: 156 (英语).
- Bouchet, Philippe. . World Register of Marine Species. [2017-01-25].
- . Integrated Taxonomic Information System (英语).
- Kong, Lingfeng; Li, Qi; Qiu, Zhaoxing. . Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology. 2007, 343: 110–117 [2017-01-25] (英语).
- Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. . 2012: 2 vols, 1258 pp. (英语).
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
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