骨螺屬

骨螺屬（学名：）是新腹足目骨螺科的一個由中型到大型的捕食性海螺物種組成的屬[2]。主要分布于印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在潮下带。[3]

骨螺屬
化石时期：Paleocene–現在
PreЄ
维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科： 骨螺科 Muricidae
亚科： 骨螺亞科 Muricinae
属： 骨螺屬 Murex
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

見內文

異名[1]
  • Acupurpura Jousseaume, 1880
  • Aranea Perry, 1810 (Invalid: junior homonym of Aranea Linnaeus, 1758 [Arachnida])
  • Tubicauda Jousseaume, 1880

語源

骨螺屬的學名「murex」最早使用的人是亞里士多德，專門用來指這一種海螺。這個語言上的證據亦使本屬成為了科學界最早使用的物種學名。

分布

“骨螺屬”仅是印度洋-太平洋的一个属，Winston Ponder & Vokes（1988）证明了这一点。以前被认为西大西洋中属于骨螺屬的物种现在被放置在Haustellum属中。

習性

大多数骨螺属的物种生活在潮间带或浅潮下带，在岩石和珊瑚之间。

外壳描述

该属包括许多很艳丽的成员，它们长长的贝壳高高地浮雕出刺状或叶状的部分。在华丽外壳的内表面一般都很鲜艳。 WoRMS列出了骨螺属中下列具有公认名称的物种和亚种。[4]

  • Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883[5]
  • Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841:[6]Short-spined murex
  • Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[7]
  • Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988:[8]Caltrop murex
  • Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967[9]
  • Murex brevispina Lamarck, 1822
    • Murex brevispina brevispina Lamarck, 1822:[10]Short-spined murex
    • Murex brevispina macgillivrayi Dohrn, 1862
    • Murex brevispina ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988
    • Murex brevispina senilis Jousseaume, 1874
  • Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834[11]
  • Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845[12]
  • Murex djarianensis Martin, 1895
    • Murex djarianensis poppei [13](synonym : Murex (Murex) poppei Houart, 1979)
  • Murex echinodes Houart, 2011
  • Murex huangi Houart, 2010
  • Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001[14]
  • Murex indicus Houart, 2011
  • Murex megapex Neubert, 1998[15]
  • Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988[16]
  • Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994 [17]
  • Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994[18]
  • Murex somalicus Parth, 1990[19]
  • Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982[20]
  • Murex textilis Gabb, 1873[21]
  • Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868:[22]Troschel's murex
Subgenus Murex (Murex) Linnaeus, 1758
Subgenus Murex (Promurex) Ponder & Vokes, 1988
  • Murex antelmei Viader, 1938[38]
  • Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990[39]
印度太平洋软体动物数据库（OBIS）中目前所列的物种有：
  • Murex singaporensis A.Adams, 1853 [40]
成为同义词的物种
  • Murex aedonius Watson, 1896:[41]synonym of Coralliophila aedonia (Watson, 1885)
  • Murex afer Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Afer afer (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Murex alocatus: synonym of Pterymarchia barclayana (H. Adams, 1873)
  • Murex antillarum : Antilles murex: synonym of Siratus articulatus (Reeve, 1845)
  • Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945:[42]synonym of Chicoreus (Triplex) spectrum (Reeve, 1846)
  • Murex bellus Reeve, 1845: synonym of Vokesimurex bellus (Reeve, 1845)
  • Murex brandaris Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Murex canaliculatus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Busycotypus canaliculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Murex capitellum Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Vasum capitellum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Murex corallinus Scacchi, 1836: synonym of Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Murex corneus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Murex coronatus Born, 1778: synonym of Pseudovertagus aluco (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Murex edwardsii:[43]synonym of Ocinebrina edwardsii (Payraudeau, 1826)
  • Murex garciai Petuch, 1987: synonym of Vokesimurex garciai (Petuch, 1987)
  • Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849:[44]synonym of Chicocenebra gubbi (Reeve, 1849)
  • Murex inconspicuus G.B. Sowerby II, 1841: synonym of Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779:[45]synonym of Cumia reticulata
  • Murex jickelii Tapparone Canefri, 1875: synonym of Naquetia jickelii (Tapparone Canefri, 1875)
  • Murex lindajoycae Petuch, 1987: synonym of Vokesimurex lindajoycae (Petuch, 1987)
  • Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791:[46]synonym of Fusinus maroccensis
  • Murex monodon Sowerby, 1825:[47]synonym of Chicoreus (Chicoreus) cornucervi (Röding, 1798)
  • Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791:[48]synonym of Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a:[49]synonym of Favartia (Favartia) perita (Hinds, 1844)
  • Murex pistacia Reeve, 1845: synonym of Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Murex purpuroides Dunker:[50]synonym of Vaughtia purpuroides (Reeve, 1845)
  • Murex recurvirostris:[51]synonym of Vokesimurex recurvirostrum (Broderip, 1833)
  • Murex rota Sowerby:[52]synonym of Homalocantha anatomica (Perry, 1811)
  • Murex rubidus:[53]synonym of Vokesimurex rubidus (F.C. Baker, 1897)
  • Murex serratospinosus Dunker, 1883: synonym of Vokesimurex mindanaoensis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1841)
  • Murex subaciculatus Locard, 1886: synonym of Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Murex taxus Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)
  • Murex triqueter:[54]synonym of Naquetia triqueter (Born, 1778)
  • Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758:[55]synonym of Fasciolaria tulipa (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Murex turbinellus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Vasum turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833:[56]synonym of Favartia (Favartia) vittata (Broderip, 1833)

参考文献
Murex altispira
  2. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. 2010 [2011-04-09].
  3. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
  4. WoRMS : Murex 23 December 2010
  5. Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  6. ^Houart, R. (2009). Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215644 on 2010-08-06
  7. Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  8. Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  9. Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  10. WoRMS (2010).| Murex brevispina Lamarck, 1822. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) 页面存档备份，存于 9 April 2011
  11. Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  12. Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  13. Houart, R. (2009). Murex djarianensis poppei Houart, 1979. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=404977 on 2010-08-06
  14. Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  15. Murex megapex Neubert, 1998.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  16. Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  17. Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  18. Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  19. Murex somalicus Parth, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  20. Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  21. Murex textilis Gabb, 1873.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  22. Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  23. Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  24. Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  25. Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  26. Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  27. Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  28. Murex occa Sowerby, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  29. Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  30. Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  31. Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  32. Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  33. Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  34. Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  35. Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  36. Murex trapa Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  37. Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  38. Murex antelmei Viader, 1938.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  39. Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  40. . [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-22）.
  41. Murex aedonius Watson, 1896.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  42. Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  43. Murex edwardsi .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  44. Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  45. Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  46. Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  47. Murex monodon Sowerby, 1841.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  48. Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  49. Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  50. Murex purpuroides Dunker.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  51. Murex recurvirostris .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  52. Murex rota Sowerby.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  53. Murex rubidus .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  54. Murex triqueter .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  55. Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  56. Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  • Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. 2011. Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.
  • Ponder, W.F. & E.H. Vokes. 1988. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and Recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 8. 160 pp.

外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：骨螺屬
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