高加索塔蒂人
高加索塔蒂人（英語：Tat people，Tati，Parsi，Daghli，Lohijon）是伊朗人的一支，目前居住在阿塞拜疆，格鲁吉亚和俄罗斯（主要位於达吉斯坦南部）。高加索塔蒂人是高加索地区的原住民之一。[1][2][3]
| 高加索塔蒂人 | |
|---|---|
| 總人口 | |
| 10,900–22,041 | |
| 分佈地區 | |
| 阿塞拜疆, 達吉斯坦 (俄羅斯) | |
| 語言 | |
| 塔特語, 阿塞拜疆語和俄語 | |
| 宗教信仰 | |
| 伊斯蘭教（什葉派為主） | |
| 相关族群 | |
| 高加索犹太人, Armeno-Tats |
高加索塔蒂人使用塔特語，是西伊朗亚语支下的一種語言，与标准波斯语有所不同。[4][5]他們也使用阿塞拜疆语和俄语。宗教信仰主要是什叶派，少部分為遜尼派。
参考文献
- H. Pilkington,"Islam in Post-Soviet Russia", Psychology Press, Nov 27, 2002 . pg 27: "Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds"
- R. Khanam,"Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia:P-Z, Volume 1", Global Vision Publishing Ho, 2005. pg 746:"The contemporary Tats are the descendants of an Iranian-speaking population sent out of Persia by the dynasty of the Sasanids in the fifth to sixth centuries."
- T. M. Masti︠u︡gina, Lev Perepelkin, Vitaliĭ Vi͡a︡cheslavovich Naumkin, "An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-Revolutionary Times to the Present", Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996 . pg 80:""The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists)"
- Gruenberg, Alexander. (1966). "Tatskij jazyk". In: Vinogradov, V. V. (ed.), Jazyki narodov SSSR. Volume 1: Indoevropejskie jazyki, 281-301. Excerpt: "The Tat language belongs to the Southwest group of Iranian languages and is close in its grammatical structure and lexical content to the Persian and Tajik languages."
- Authier, Gilles (2012). Grammaire juhuri, ou judéo-tat, langue iranienne des Juifs du Caucase de l'est. Wiesbaden: Reichert. Excerpt: "Judaeo-Tat has no particular affinity with the Persian varieties, spoken until recently by Jews of Bukhara, Yazd, Isfahan, Kerman, Hamadan, Kashan, and Nahavand. Contrary to these, Judaeo-Tat is a different language which is not intelligible with Standard Persian."
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